环境•农林最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Multi-omics revealed the mechanisms of AgNP-priming enhanced rice salinity tolerance 多组学揭示AgNP-priming增强水稻耐盐性的机制
IF 8.131 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Science: Nano Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1039/d4en00685b
Si Chen, Zhengyan Pan, Jose R. Peralta-Videa, Lijuan Zhao
{"title":"Multi-omics revealed the mechanisms of AgNP-priming enhanced rice salinity tolerance","authors":"Si Chen, Zhengyan Pan, Jose R. Peralta-Videa, Lijuan Zhao","doi":"10.1039/d4en00685b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4en00685b","url":null,"abstract":"Rice is highly susceptible to salt stress. Increasing the salt tolerance of rice is critical to reduce yield loss. Herein, we investigated the possibility of using an AgNP-based priming method (seed soaking (SP) and leaf spraying (LP)) to enhance rice salt tolerance. Under saline conditions, both SP (40 mg L<small><sup>−1</sup></small>) and LP (∼0.15 mg per plant) significantly increased the biomass (10.4–13.4%) and height (6.6–6.9%) of 6-week-old rice seedlings. In addition, SP significantly increased chlorophyll a (7.3%) and carotenoid (7.9%) content as well as total antioxidant capacity (10.5%), whereas it decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content (16.9%) in rice leaves. These findings indicate that AgNP priming, especially SP, improved the salt tolerance of rice seedlings. A life cycle field study conducted in a real saline land revealed that SP significantly increased the rice grain yield by 25.8% compared to hydropriming. Multi-omics analyses demonstrated that AgNP priming induced metabolic and transcriptional reprogramming in both seeds and leaves. Notably, both SP and LP upregulated osmoprotectants in seeds and leaves. Furthermore, several transcriptional factors (TFs), such as WRKY and NAC, and salt-tolerance related genes, including the high-affinity K<small><sup>+</sup></small> channel gene (OsHKT2;4, OsHAK5), the Ca<small><sup>2+</sup></small>/proton exchanger (CAX4), and the cation/Ca<small><sup>2+</sup></small> exchanger (CCX4), were upregulated in leaves. Omics data provide a deep insight into the molecular mechanisms for enhanced salinity tolerance. Together, the results of this study suggest that seed priming with AgNPs can enhance the salt tolerance of rice and increase rice yield in saline soil, which provides an efficient and simple way to engineering salt-tolerant rice.","PeriodicalId":73,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science: Nano","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.131,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142489509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization and Modeling of Bio-coagulation Using Pine Cone as a Natural Coagulant: Jar Test and Pilot-Scale Applications 使用松果作为天然凝结剂的生物凝结优化与建模:罐式试验和中试应用
IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-024-07521-7
Ouiem Baatache, Kerroum Derbal, Abderrezzaq Benalia, Amel Khalfaoui, Antonio Pizzi
{"title":"Optimization and Modeling of Bio-coagulation Using Pine Cone as a Natural Coagulant: Jar Test and Pilot-Scale Applications","authors":"Ouiem Baatache,&nbsp;Kerroum Derbal,&nbsp;Abderrezzaq Benalia,&nbsp;Amel Khalfaoui,&nbsp;Antonio Pizzi","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07521-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07521-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Natural coagulants are emerging as effective alternatives to inorganic coagulants in wastewater treatment due to their high coagulation-flocculation activity, abundance, cost-effectiveness, and biodegradability. Despite their potential, research has largely been limited to laboratory-scale experiments, with few studies exploring pilot-scale applications. This study investigates <i>pine cones</i>, a novel and underutilized waste material, as a bio-coagulant for wastewater treatment plants (WTPs). The active coagulating agent was extracted from <i>pine cones</i> treated with a 0.5 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solution. Characterization was performed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and chemical analysis, revealing significant quantities of coagulating agents responsible for effective coagulation. A jar test was initially conducted to determine the optimal coagulant dosage, initial pH, and settling time for the coagulation-flocculation process. The process was modeled and optimized for turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and phosphate removal using response surface methodology (RSM) with a Box Behnken design (BBD). The optimal conditions identified were a 10 ml/L coagulant dosage at pH 10 and a settling time of 115 min. Experimental data and model predictions showed good agreement, with R<sup>2</sup> values of 99.12%, 93.52%, and 98.11% for turbidity, COD, and phosphate removal, respectively. Jar tests under these conditions achieved removal efficiencies of 98.81%, 72.02%, and 86.44% for turbidity, COD, and phosphate. The optimized conditions were then applied on a pilot scale, showing removal efficiencies of 97.77%, 71.35%, and 88.6% for turbidity, COD, and phosphate. Our findings highlight <i>pine cones</i> as an effective, cost-efficient, and eco-friendly alternative for WTPs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species from Heavy Metal: Effect on reactivity of Fish and Defensive Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in Aquatic Environment 重金属产生的活性氧的作用:对鱼类反应性的影响以及水生环境中抗生素耐药菌的防御机制
IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-024-07596-2
Hyo Jik Yoon, Seung Hoon Shin, Jong Hyeon Yoon
{"title":"The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species from Heavy Metal: Effect on reactivity of Fish and Defensive Mechanism of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria in Aquatic Environment","authors":"Hyo Jik Yoon,&nbsp;Seung Hoon Shin,&nbsp;Jong Hyeon Yoon","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07596-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07596-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reactive oxygen species (ROS) frequently detected in water systems require thorough investigation due to their widespread occurrence and potential health risks. This study sought to clarify the impact of ROS on zebrafish—a widely-used model organism in aquatic toxicology—and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. We explored how ROS exposure affects zebrafish brain activity, uncovering a notable increase in abnormal cognitive function, which points to possible neurological disruption. Moreover, the elevated ROS production, especially from heavy metals in natural water systems, induces 'oxidative stress,' which not only challenges antibiotic-resistant bacteria but also promotes biofilm formation and facilitates plasmid transfer. Unlike previous studies that primarily focused on heavy metal toxicity, our research highlights the role of free radical generation from metal-environment interactions. The development of innovative toxicity assessment models is imperative for accurately evaluating the ecological risks of these contaminants. This study emphasizes the critical need to understand the dual impact of ROS on zebrafish and antibiotic-resistant bacteria, guiding the development of strategies to mitigate their ecological and public health consequences in aquatic ecosystems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effective Treatment and Biodegradation Mechanism Analysis of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Wastewater by Immobilized Ochrobactrum sp. WY-4 on Iron-modified Biochar 铁改性生物炭上固定化赭菌 WY-4 对石油烃废水的有效处理及生物降解机理分析
IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-024-07574-8
Hengyu Chen, Chuan Yin, Fei Su, Jiancong He, Songling Wu, Menghan Jiang, Huanfang Gao, Cong Li
{"title":"Effective Treatment and Biodegradation Mechanism Analysis of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Wastewater by Immobilized Ochrobactrum sp. WY-4 on Iron-modified Biochar","authors":"Hengyu Chen,&nbsp;Chuan Yin,&nbsp;Fei Su,&nbsp;Jiancong He,&nbsp;Songling Wu,&nbsp;Menghan Jiang,&nbsp;Huanfang Gao,&nbsp;Cong Li","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07574-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07574-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) in wastewater has attracted widespread attention for its environmental and biological health hazards. In the research, WY-4 strains with diesel degradation ability isolated from contaminated soil and response surface methodology was used to optimize the degradation conditions of WY-4. Fe-modified biochar (FPB) was used as an immobilized carrier, the environmental factors affecting the degradation of immobilized bacteria (FPBM) were explored and the degradation effect of FPBM was evaluated on real TPH-contaminated wastewater. Furthermore, the potential degradation mechanisms and possible degradation pathways of TPH were also explored. The results demonstrated that WY-4 was identified as <i>Ochrobactrum</i> sp., and its optimal growth conditions were pH 6.8, temperature 28.8°C and NaCl concentration 9.47 g/L. The removal efficiency by FPBM on 10,000 mg/L diesel wastewater was 72.5% and on real TPH-contaminated wastewater was 76.75% in 7 d, which was significantly higher than the degradation effect of free bacteria. The degradation pathway of two representative pollutants, naphthalene and indole, in the real TPH-contaminated wastewater was referred to be the catechol metabolic pathway. The results highlighted the potential of FPB-immobilized bacteria for the remediation of TPH-contaminated wastewater in harsh environments and provided an effective strategy for green remediation treatment of TPH contamination.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bio-Graphene Foam: A Robust Solution for Adsorptive and Sustainable Chlorophenol Removal from Wastewater 生物石墨烯泡沫:从废水中吸附并可持续去除氯苯酚的可靠解决方案
IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-024-07552-0
Sidra, Muhammad Hamid khan, Wang Jin Quan, Shakeel Ahmad, Jingling Ji, Xinhua Xiao, Haseen Ullah, Arif Nawaz, Farman Ali, Nisar Ali
{"title":"Bio-Graphene Foam: A Robust Solution for Adsorptive and Sustainable Chlorophenol Removal from Wastewater","authors":"Sidra,&nbsp;Muhammad Hamid khan,&nbsp;Wang Jin Quan,&nbsp;Shakeel Ahmad,&nbsp;Jingling Ji,&nbsp;Xinhua Xiao,&nbsp;Haseen Ullah,&nbsp;Arif Nawaz,&nbsp;Farman Ali,&nbsp;Nisar Ali","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07552-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07552-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study focuses on the innovative production of Bio-Graphene Foams (BGFs) from sustainable resources, aimed at addressing the critical challenge of efficiently removing harmful chlorophenols—specifically 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP)—from wastewater. In this investigation, we present an innovative and streamlined methodology to address the constraints encountered in the fabrication of biomass-derived Graphene Foams (bGFs). Our primary focus is on customizing their extensive surface area and structural attributes to align with the specific requirements of environmental applications, particularly for the adsorption of chlorophenols. We developed a distinctive BGF with a highly porous, spongy structure and an impressive specific surface area of up to 805 m<sup>2</sup>/g through a two-step synthetic process. Our method not only enhances the environmental applicability of BGFs but also demonstrates their superior adsorptive capabilities. The adsorption performance of the BGFs was rigorously evaluated, with a focus on capacity, kinetics, and the influence of pH. Comprehensive studies on the effects of pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage, and phenolic content were conducted. The adsorption isotherms for DCP and TCP adhered to the Langmuir model, revealing an outstanding adsorption capacity of 245 mg of pollutant per gram of BGF at an optimal pH of 3–4. Remarkably, BGFs reduced the concentration of phenolic derivatives in water to levels below the World Health Organization’s acceptable limit for human use (0.050 mg/dm<sup>3</sup>). This research highlights the significant potential of Bio-Graphene Foams as highly effective adsorbents for environmental remediation. The challenges associated with synthesizing such high-performance materials and optimizing their application for wastewater treatment were successfully addressed, marking a substantial advancement in the field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Scale and access to the Green climate Fund: Big challenges for small island developing States” "绿色气候基金的规模和获取:小岛屿发展中国家面临的巨大挑战"
IF 8.6 1区 环境科学与生态学
Global Environmental Change Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102943
Pia Treichel , Michai Robertson , Emily Wilkinson , Jack Corbett
{"title":"“Scale and access to the Green climate Fund: Big challenges for small island developing States”","authors":"Pia Treichel ,&nbsp;Michai Robertson ,&nbsp;Emily Wilkinson ,&nbsp;Jack Corbett","doi":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small island developing States (SIDS) are among the first and the most severely impacted by climate change and thus have been designated as a priority for adaptation finance. But despite their urgent need and <em>prima facie</em> case for climate justice, SIDS have been proportionally less successful than other vulnerable country groups in accessing climate funding via the Green Climate Fund (GCF). This research extends existing studies that seek to understand the SIDS-specific challenges to accessing international public climate finance by developing a new explanation based on data collected via a multi-methods research design which draws on interviews with SIDS negotiators and officials, surveys, and roundtables, as well as content analysis of GCF and UNFCCC documents. Drawing on ideas about the social construction of scale and the emerging literature on the financialization of international development funding, we argue that SIDS’ limited access to climate funding from the GCF is the consequence of assumptions in development models of the benefits of largeness, with largeness equated with value for money. The perceived advantages of large-scale programs compound the injustice of climate change for SIDS, whose communities have contributed little to the problem yet struggle to gain access to meaningful levels of assistance. Improving access to climate finance for SIDS will require changes to the systems of access and this cannot happen unless ideas about the costs and benefits of different scales are disrupted.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":328,"journal":{"name":"Global Environmental Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of pH on Sulfamethoxazole in Soil Systems: Migration and Degradation pH 值对土壤系统中磺胺甲噁唑的影响:迁移和降解
IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-024-07530-6
Haifang Wang, Xin Li, Zhumei Sun, Xia Cao, Junli Zhang, Qihua Chen, Rui Ma
{"title":"The Influence of pH on Sulfamethoxazole in Soil Systems: Migration and Degradation","authors":"Haifang Wang,&nbsp;Xin Li,&nbsp;Zhumei Sun,&nbsp;Xia Cao,&nbsp;Junli Zhang,&nbsp;Qihua Chen,&nbsp;Rui Ma","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07530-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07530-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Owing to their widespread use, sulfonamide antibiotics (SAs), an important class of emerging pollutants, have caused significant ecological disruption. Both acid deposition and salinization of soil may have an impact on migration and degradation of antibiotics. Sulfamethoxazole (SMX), has a migration and transformation process in the environment that is closely dependent on environmental pH. Nevertheless, scarcely any studies have been conducted on the effect of soil pH changes on the environmental behavior of sulfamethoxazole. To investigate the impact of different pH levels on the migratory mechanisms and degradation pathways of SMX within soil systems, indoor soil column leaching experiments were conducted. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF–MS) were used to analyse the dynamic changes in the content of SMX as well as to identify its degradation products. The results showed that acidic conditions constrained the vertical migration of antibiotics in the soil. These transformations ensued through a sequence of reaction processes, encompassing ring opening, hydroxylation, S-C bond breaking, and the oxidation of aniline groups. The study of the migration and transformation of sulfamethoxazole under different pH conditions can lay a solid theoretical foundation for the assessment of the pollution risk of sulfamethazine degradation products under acid rain and salt and alkali conditions, so as to better prevent and protect underground water resources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of an Upflow Fixed Bed Bioreactor for Denitrification Coupled to Methane Oxidation: Performance and Biomass Development Under Anoxic Conditions 采用上流式固定床生物反应器进行反硝化和甲烷氧化:缺氧条件下的性能和生物量开发
IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-024-07555-x
Anngie K. Molina-Macías, Yudy Andrea Londoño, Nancy Pino, Gustavo A. Peñuela
{"title":"Implementation of an Upflow Fixed Bed Bioreactor for Denitrification Coupled to Methane Oxidation: Performance and Biomass Development Under Anoxic Conditions","authors":"Anngie K. Molina-Macías,&nbsp;Yudy Andrea Londoño,&nbsp;Nancy Pino,&nbsp;Gustavo A. Peñuela","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07555-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07555-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Denitrification coupled to methane oxidation (DOM) has been shown to be an appropriate process for wastewater treatment applications, since it can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and nitrogen discharges, making wastewater treatment plants more environmentally sustainable. Study of DOM has focused on laboratory-scale application using membrane biological reactors (MBR) or sequency batch reactors (SBR), which have been shown to be able to retain DOM biomass and therefore appropriate for use with this process. However, it is necessary to expand knowledge of the behavior of this process using other configurations, with a view to scaling up. Therefore, in this study, an upflow fixed bed bioreactor (UFBR) was implemented using plastic carriers such as bioballs and Biochips® to carry out the DOM process under anoxic conditions. The reactor reached stable nitrogen removal conditions after approximately 400 days of continuous operation, forming a biomass composed of denitrifying methane-oxidizing microorganisms where the genus <i>Anaerolinea</i> and <i>Methylocystis</i> predominated. Once the biomass was formed and the DOM process was stabilized, maximum nitrite and nitrate removal rates of 17.6 mgN-NO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>/L-d and 8.9 mgN-NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>/L-d, respectively, and a removal efficiency of methane up to 77% were obtained. This demonstrates the feasibility of the application of the DOM process under anoxic conditions using fixed bed bioreactors, which is promising for further nitrogen removal from wastewater using a varied reactor configuration easily to scaled-up.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-024-07555-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Animal family discrimination from hair using ATR-FTIR and machine learning methods for applications in illegal wildlife trafficking 利用 ATR-FTIR 和机器学习方法从毛发中辨别动物科属,以应用于非法野生动物贩运。
IF 2.1 3区 生物学
The Science of Nature Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00114-024-01944-2
Rajni Bala, Akanksha Sharma, Vishal Sharma
{"title":"Animal family discrimination from hair using ATR-FTIR and machine learning methods for applications in illegal wildlife trafficking","authors":"Rajni Bala,&nbsp;Akanksha Sharma,&nbsp;Vishal Sharma","doi":"10.1007/s00114-024-01944-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00114-024-01944-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wildlife forensics plays a pivotal role in the combating illegal trafficking, supporting biodiversity conservation, and aiding in the identification of animals in wildlife. Animal hair, often found in trafficking crimes, serves as vital biological evidence that can provide significant information for animal identification. This study proposes a novel method integrating machine learning classifiers with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy in attenuated total reflectance (ATR) mode to enhance the effectiveness of animal identification in wildlife forensic casework. Additionally, compound microscopy has also been utilized as a preliminary tool to perform morphological analysis of hair samples from four animal families, including Bovidae, Cervidae, Elephantidae, and Felidae. Further, chemical profiling through spectral data revealed significant overlapping peaks between family Bovidae and Cervidae. The classification experiment provides the random forest (RF) classifier as the most effective for family discrimination model. This research offers valuable insights for wildlife forensics by improving the identification accuracy of unknown hair samples, thus enhancing the overall effectiveness in forensic investigations.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":794,"journal":{"name":"The Science of Nature","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00114-024-01944-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142492641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Converting Blended Chicken Bone And Rice Food Wastes Into Activated Carbon Via Microwave Process: Box-Benken Optimization For Methyl Violet Dye Removal 通过微波工艺将鸡骨和大米混合废料转化为活性炭:去除甲基紫染料的箱式本肯优化方法
IF 3.8 4区 环境科学与生态学
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-024-07563-x
Hazierul F. Awang, Ali H. Jawad, N. H. R. Annuar, Zeid A. ALOthman, Lee D. Wilson
{"title":"Converting Blended Chicken Bone And Rice Food Wastes Into Activated Carbon Via Microwave Process: Box-Benken Optimization For Methyl Violet Dye Removal","authors":"Hazierul F. Awang,&nbsp;Ali H. Jawad,&nbsp;N. H. R. Annuar,&nbsp;Zeid A. ALOthman,&nbsp;Lee D. Wilson","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07563-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11270-024-07563-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Herein, chicken bone (CB) and rice waste (RW) food were converted to activated carbon (CBRWAC) via microwave assisted H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> activation. The applicability of CBRWAC as an efficient adsorbent was evaluated for its removal  efficacy of a cationic dye, namely methyl violet (MV), from an aqueous environment. The physicochemical properties of CBRWAC were characterized by several analytical methods such as BET, XRD, pH<sub>pzc</sub>, FTIR, and SEM–EDX. The Box-Behnken design (BBD) was adopted to optimize the effect of three adsorption processing variables namely CBRWAC dose (0.02–0.1 g/100 mL), solution pH (4–10), and contact time (10–200 min) for the removal of MV dye. The results of the equilibrium and kinetic investigation indicates that the adsorption of MV dye by CBRWAC was well described by the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, as well as the pseudo-second-order model for adsorption kinetics. The CBRWAC has a maximum adsorption capacity (<i>q</i><sub>max</sub>) of 126.3 mg/g. The proposed adsorption mechanism of MV by CBRWAC was assigned to the electrostatic interactions, π -π stacking, pore filling, and H-bonding. The current investigation highlights the possibility of food waste conversion into activated carbon with potentially wider utility for the removal of a wider range of toxic cationic dyes from contaminated water.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":808,"journal":{"name":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信