在加拿大萨德伯里建立住院成瘾药物咨询服务:COVID-19时代的初步数据和经验教训。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Tara Leary, Natalie Aubin, David C Marsh, Michael Roach, Paola Nikodem, Joseph M Caswell, Bridget Irwin, Emma Pillsworth, Maureen Mclelland, Brad Long, Sastry Bhagavatula, Joseph K Eibl, Kristen A Morin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是:(1)描述新实施的成瘾药物咨询服务(AMCS)的患者群体;(2)评估长期以来转介到社区成瘾支助服务和急性保健服务使用情况;(3)提供经验教训。方法:采用2018年11月至2021年7月新实施的AMCS,在加拿大安大略省萨德伯里的健康科学北部进行回顾性观察分析。数据是通过医院的电子医疗记录收集的。测量的结果包括急诊科就诊次数、住院次数和再就诊次数。进行了中断时间序列分析,以衡量AMCS实施对健康科学北部急性卫生服务使用的影响。结果:通过AMCS对833例特殊患者进行了评估。共有1294人转介到社区成瘾支持服务,其中2020年8月至10月期间的转介比例最高。干预后急诊科就诊、急诊科复诊、急诊科住院时间、住院次数、复诊次数和住院时间的趋势与干预前无显著差异。结论:AMCS的实施为药物使用障碍患者提供了有针对性的服务。这项服务导致转诊到社区戒毒支助服务的比率很高,保健服务的使用变化有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Building an inpatient addiction medicine consult service in Sudbury, Canada: preliminary data and lessons learned in the era of COVID-19.

Building an inpatient addiction medicine consult service in Sudbury, Canada: preliminary data and lessons learned in the era of COVID-19.

Building an inpatient addiction medicine consult service in Sudbury, Canada: preliminary data and lessons learned in the era of COVID-19.

Building an inpatient addiction medicine consult service in Sudbury, Canada: preliminary data and lessons learned in the era of COVID-19.

Objective: The goal of this study was to (1) Describe the patient population of a newly implemented addiction medicine consult service (AMCS); (2) Evaluate referrals to community-based addiction support services and acute health service use, over time; (3) Provide lessons learned.

Methods: A retrospective observational analysis was conducted at Health Sciences North in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, with a newly implemented AMCS from November 2018 and July 2021. Data were collected using the hospital's electronic medical records. The outcomes measured included the number of emergency department visits, inpatient admissions, and re-visits over time. An interrupted time-series analysis was performed to measure the effect of AMCS implementation on acute health service use at Health Sciences North.

Results: A total of 833 unique patients were assessed through the AMCS. A total of 1,294 referrals were made to community-based addiction support services, with the highest proportion of referrals between August and October 2020. The post-intervention trend for ED visits, ED re-visits, ED length of stay, inpatient visits, re-visits, and inpatient length of stay did not significantly differ from the pre-intervention period.

Conclusion: Implementation of an AMCS provides a focused service for patients using with substance use disorders. The service resulted in a high referral rate to community-based addiction support services and limited changes in health service usage.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that encompasses research concerning substance abuse, with a focus on policy issues. The journal aims to provide an environment for the exchange of ideas, new research, consensus papers, and critical reviews, to bridge the established fields that share a mutual goal of reducing the harms from substance use. These fields include: legislation pertaining to substance use; correctional supervision of people with substance use disorder; medical treatment and screening; mental health services; research; and evaluation of substance use disorder programs.
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