在BIPOC自闭症过渡年龄青年中进行虚拟面试训练:一项初始有效性随机对照试验的二次分析。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Ed-Dee G Williams, Matthew J Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑人、土著和有色人种(BIPOC)自闭症过渡年龄青年(TAY)与白人自闭症过渡年龄青年(TAY)相比,在竞争性就业方面的比例更低,在积极求职面试方面的社交技能方面的缺陷甚至更大。采用虚拟求职面试程序支持和提高自闭症TAY的求职面试技巧。目前的研究评估了一个有效的虚拟面试培训项目在工作面试技巧、面试焦虑和被录用的可能性方面的有效性,研究对象是32名BIPOC自闭症TAY,年龄在17-26岁,来自该项目的随机对照试验。本研究采用双变量分析的方法评估各组前测相关背景特征的差异,以及过渡年龄青年虚拟面试训练(VIT-TAY)是否与面试技能前测和后测之间的变化相关。此外,采用Firth logistic回归来检验6个月时viti - tay与竞争性综合就业、流体认知、曾经参加过工作面试和基线就业状况的共变关系。接受就业前服务(Pre-ETS)和虚拟面试培训的参与者有更好的求职面试技巧(F = 12.7,[公式:见文本]
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Virtual Interview Training Among BIPOC Autistic Transition-Age Youth: A Secondary Analysis of an Initial Effectiveness RCT.

Black, Indigenous, and Persons of Color (BIPOC) autistic transition-aged youth (TAY) report lower rates of competitive employment compared to White autistic TAY and even greater deficits with social skills associated with positive job interviewing. A virtual job interviewing program was adapted to support and improve the job interviewing skills of autistic TAY. The current study evaluates the effectiveness of an efficacious virtual interview training program on the job interview skills, interview anxiety, and likeliness to be hired, for a subsample of 32 BIPOC autistic TAY, ages 17-26 years old from a previous randomized control trial of the program. Bivariate analyses were used to evaluate between-group differences at pre-test related to background characteristics, and whether Virtual Interview Training for Transition-Age Youth (VIT-TAY) was associated with changes between pre-test and post-test measures of job interview skills. Additionally, a Firth logistic regression was conducted to examine the relationship between VIT-TAY and competitive integrative employment at 6 months, covarying for fluid cognition, having ever had a job interview, and baseline employment status. Participants receiving pre-employment services (Pre-ETS) and virtual interview training had better job interview skills (F = 12.7, ρ < .01; η ρ 2  = .32), lower job interview anxiety (F = .3.96, ρ < .05; η ρ 2  = .12), and a higher likeliness of receiving employment (F = 4.34, ρ < .05; η ρ 2  = .13 at the 6-month follow up compared to participants that only had Pre-ETS. Findings from this study suggest that virtual interview training for TAY is effective for BIPOC autistic TAY in improving their interview skills to gain competitive employment and lower their job interview anxiety.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
10.30%
发文量
433
期刊介绍: The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders seeks to advance theoretical and applied research as well as examine and evaluate clinical diagnoses and treatments for autism and related disabilities. JADD encourages research submissions on the causes of ASDs and related disorders, including genetic, immunological, and environmental factors; diagnosis and assessment tools (e.g., for early detection as well as behavioral and communications characteristics); and prevention and treatment options. Sample topics include: Social responsiveness in young children with autism Advances in diagnosing and reporting autism Omega-3 fatty acids to treat autism symptoms Parental and child adherence to behavioral and medical treatments for autism Increasing independent task completion by students with autism spectrum disorder Does laughter differ in children with autism? Predicting ASD diagnosis and social impairment in younger siblings of children with autism The effects of psychotropic and nonpsychotropic medication with adolescents and adults with ASD Increasing independence for individuals with ASDs Group interventions to promote social skills in school-aged children with ASDs Standard diagnostic measures for ASDs Substance abuse in adults with autism Differentiating between ADHD and autism symptoms Social competence and social skills training and interventions for children with ASDs Therapeutic horseback riding and social functioning in children with autism Authors and readers of the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders include sch olars, researchers, professionals, policy makers, and graduate students from a broad range of cross-disciplines, including developmental, clinical child, and school psychology; pediatrics; psychiatry; education; social work and counseling; speech, communication, and physical therapy; medicine and neuroscience; and public health.
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