COVID-19 经济和学业压力对墨西哥裔美国青少年心理困扰的影响:父母是重要的劳动者。

IF 4.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Fiorella L Carlos Chavez, Delida Sanchez, Cristalis Capielo Rosario, SeungYong Han, Alison Cerezo, German A Cadenas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的在墨西哥裔美国青少年样本(N = 398;51% 为女性;年龄为 13-17 岁)中,我们研究了心理困扰、COVID-19 家庭经济压力、COVID-19 学习压力之间的关联,以及这些关联是否因青少年的性别和父母/照顾者的基本工人身份而有所不同:首先,线性回归模型评估了家庭经济压力和学业压力对心理困扰的主要影响。其次,研究了性别和父母/照顾者的基本工人身份对家庭经济压力、学业压力和心理困扰之间关系的调节作用。第三,计算了家庭经济压力、性别和父母/照顾者的必要工作者身份对心理困扰的三方交互效应,以及学业压力、性别和父母/照顾者的必要工作者身份对心理困扰的三方交互效应:结果:家庭经济压力和学业压力与心理压力有关。结果:家庭经济压力和学业压力与心理压力有关,但这些关系并不因青少年的性别或父母/照顾者的基本工人身份而异。家庭经济压力、父母/照顾者的基本工人身份和性别三者之间的相互作用对心理困扰的影响是显著的。具体地说,家庭经济压力对心理困扰的影响在父母/照顾者为基本工人的男孩身上比女孩更严重。此外,学业压力、父母/照顾者的基本工人身份和性别之间的三方交互作用也很显著。尤其是,当学习成绩较差时,学业压力对青少年心理压力的影响在父母/照顾者为必要工作者的男孩中比在父母/照顾者为必要工作者的女孩中更严重:结论:在 COVID-19 期间,父母/照顾者的重要工作者身份在墨西哥裔美国青少年的心理健康结果中具有显著性,尤其是对青少年男孩而言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 Economic and Academic Stress on Mexican American Adolescents' Psychological Distress: Parents as Essential Workers.

Objectives: In a sample of Mexican American adolescents (N = 398; 51% females; aged 13-17), we examined the associations between psychological distress, COVID-19 household economic stress, COVID-19 academic stress, and whether these associations varied by adolescents' gender and by parents/caregivers' essential worker status.

Method: First, linear regression models assessed the main effects of household economic and academic stress on psychological distress. Second, the moderating effects of gender and parents/caregivers' essential worker status on the association between household economic and academic stress, and psychological distress were examined. Third, the three-way interaction effect of household economic stress, gender, and parents/caregivers' essential worker status on psychological distress as well as the three-way interaction effect of academic stress, gender, and parents/caregivers' essential worker status on psychological distress were calculated.

Results: Household economic and academic stress were associated with psychological distress. However, these associations did not vary based on adolescents' gender or parents/caregivers' essential worker status. The three-way interaction for household economic stress, parents/caregivers' essential worker status, and gender for psychological distress was significant. Specifically, the effects of household economic stress on psychological distress was worse for boys than girls whose parents/caregivers were essential workers. Furthermore, the three-way interaction among academic stress, parents/caregivers' essential worker status, and gender was significant. Particularly, the effects of academic stress when grades were worse on adolescents' psychological distress was worse for boys than girls whose parents/caregivers were essential workers.

Conclusion: Parents/caregivers' essential worker status was salient among Mexican American adolescents' mental health outcomes during COVID-19, particularly for adolescent boys.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (JCCAP) is the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association. It publishes original contributions on the following topics: (a) the development and evaluation of assessment and intervention techniques for use with clinical child and adolescent populations; (b) the development and maintenance of clinical child and adolescent problems; (c) cross-cultural and sociodemographic issues that have a clear bearing on clinical child and adolescent psychology in terms of theory, research, or practice; and (d) training and professional practice in clinical child and adolescent psychology, as well as child advocacy.
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