埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚西部阿尔西地区苔麸生产者市场参与和参与强度的决定因素

Kuftu Keno Dule
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在埃塞俄比亚,农业转型被视为从传统的以生存为导向向以市场为中心的商业化耕作制度过渡的途径。在这方面,通过提高产量,努力提高小农对整个谷物市场,特别是苔麸市场的参与。然而,缺乏关于奥罗米亚中部特别是沙沙马内地区市场参与程度和参与程度的资料。因此,本研究分析了农民的市场参与情况和苔麸市场参与程度。采用两阶段抽样法抽取202名调查对象,并对其进行访谈。采用双障碍模型识别市场参与决策和市场参与程度的决定因素。研究表明,文化程度、牲畜拥有量、苔麸生产用地分配、推广接触对苔麸市场参与决策有显著的正向影响,户主性别、家庭规模、与最近市场的距离对苔麸市场参与决策有显著的负向影响。市场参与强度受苔麸土地分配的正显著影响,而家庭规模和非农收入对苔麸市场供应水平有显著的负显著影响。因此,重点加强小农的技术、资源基础、基础设施和制度能力建设是促进苔麸生产者市场参与和参与强度的策略。关键词:双栏模型,小农,Teff市场参与DOI: 10.7176/FSQM/101-04出版日期:2020年9月30日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Market Participation and Intensity of Participation of Teff Producers in West Arsi Zone of Oromia, Ethiopia
In Ethiopia, agricultural transformation is taken as a pathway to transition from a traditional subsistence orientation to market focused and commercialized farming system. In this regard, efforts to enhance smallholders’ participation in cereal market in general and teff in particular have made through boosting production . Nevertheless there is dearth of information on the teff of market participation and its intensity of participation in central Oromia particularly in Shashamane district. Therefore, this study was analyzed market participation and extent of teff market participation of farmers. The total 202 respondents were selected by using two stage sampling techniques and also interviewed. Double hurdle model was used to identify the determinants of market participation decisions and extent of market participation. The study showed that, educational level, livestock owned, land allocation for teff production, extension contact had positive significant effect on teff market participation decision, while sex of household head, family size, distance to nearest market had significant and negative effect. Intensity of market participation was affected positively and significantly by land allocated for teff, while family size and non-farm income significantly and negatively affect level of teff mark supply Therefore, focus on strengthening the technical, resource base, infrastructural and institutional capacity building of smallholder farmers are strategies that promote teff producers market participation and Intensity of participation. Keywords: Double hurdle model, Smallholder farmers, Teff market participation DOI: 10.7176/FSQM/101-04 Publication date: September 30 th 2020
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