多种类型的联想记忆是否受到情绪的不同影响?

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Cognition & Emotion Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI:10.1080/02699931.2023.2279182
Emilie de Montpellier, Deborah Talmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

情绪对联想记忆的影响仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。我们的目的是测试不同的结果是由于情绪对不同类型的联想记忆的不同影响,还是由于参与者在不同研究中编码刺激的方式不同。我们研究了负面内容对多种形式的联想记忆的影响,使用相同的编码任务。两个注册实验并行进行,随机分配实验参与者。每个实验包括4个编码块,参与者阅读由6段组成的中性文本,其中穿插着中性或消极的图像。控制图像的视觉属性和语义相似性。记忆测试包括识别记忆、记住/知道、顺序记忆、时间源记忆和上下文记忆。分析表明,情绪会降低情境记忆,但不会降低顺序记忆或时间源记忆。我们还发现,时间源记忆和情境记忆是相关的。识别正确率和主观回忆不受情绪的影响。与之前的研究一致,参与者自我报告了将包含负面图像的块与段落整合在一起的能力下降。与我们的假设相反,结果表明,当刺激受到控制时,情绪不会影响所有类型的联想记忆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are multiple types of associative memory differently impacted by emotion?

The effect of emotion on associative memory is still an open question. Our aim was to test whether discrepant findings are due to differential impact of emotion on different types of associative memory or to differences in the way participants encoded stimuli across studies. We examined the effect of negative content on multiple forms of associative memory, using the same encoding task. Two registered experiments were conducted in parallel with random allocation of participants to experiments. Each experiment included 4 encoding blocks, in which participants read a neutral text comprised of 6 paragraphs, which were interleaved with neutral or negative images. Images were controlled for visual properties and semantic similarity. Memory tests included recognition memory, Remember/Know, order memory, temporal source memory and contextual memory. Analyses showed that emotion decreased contextual memory but not order memory or temporal source memory. We also found that temporal source memory and contextual memory were correlated. Recognition accuracy and subjective recollection were not impacted by emotion. In agreement with previous work, participants self-reported a reduced ability to integrate blocks containing negative images with paragraphs. In contrast to our hypothesis, results suggest that emotion does not impact all types of associative memory when stimuli are controlled.

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来源期刊
Cognition & Emotion
Cognition & Emotion PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: Cognition & Emotion is devoted to the study of emotion, especially to those aspects of emotion related to cognitive processes. The journal aims to bring together work on emotion undertaken by researchers in cognitive, social, clinical, and developmental psychology, neuropsychology, and cognitive science. Examples of topics appropriate for the journal include the role of cognitive processes in emotion elicitation, regulation, and expression; the impact of emotion on attention, memory, learning, motivation, judgements, and decisions.
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