慢性肾脏疾病患者的社会人口状况

IF 1.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Saudi Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI:10.36348/sjm.2023.v08i06.008

Sayeda Moni Cowdhury, Tanzil Ferdous, S. Hafiz, Sayat Quayum, F. Yousuf, D. Das

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)是一种非传染性疾病，包括一系列不同的生理疾病，这些疾病与肾功能异常和肾小球滤过率(GFR)的进行性下降有关。慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)是全球第16大生命损失原因。与其他发展中国家一样，孟加拉国的慢性病发病率呈上升趋势。关于慢性肾脏疾病患者的社会人口状况的预先概念可能对各自的卫生专业人员和研究人员有所帮助。研究目的:本研究旨在评估慢性肾脏疾病患者的社会人口状况。方法:这是一项描述性横断面研究，于2018年1月至2020年9月期间在孟加拉国达卡达卡医学院和医院(DMCH)医学和肾脏病学系进行。本研究共纳入了150例诊断为CKD的病例作为研究人群。在收集数据之前，所有参与者都获得了适当的书面同意。根据需要使用MS Excel和SPSS 23.0版程序对所有数据进行处理、分析和传播。结果:本研究以男性参与者为主，男女比例为1.7:1。受访者平均年龄为53.31±10.28岁。我们的参与者中失业人数最多(43.3%)，我们的受访者中大多数(70.7%)是已婚人士。在所有参与者中，83例(55.3%)患者为高镁血症，10例(6.7%)患者为低镁血症。在目前的研究中，在所有受访者中，51人(34%)为CKD 5期，42人(28%)为CKD 4期，38人(25.3%)为CKD 3期，14人(9.4%)为CKD 2期，只有5人(3.3%)为CKD 1期。结论:根据本研究结果，我们可以得出男性易患慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的结论。早期发现和适当治疗可降低慢性肾病的发生，降低慢性肾病的死亡率和发病率。

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Socio-Demographic Status of Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a non-communicable disease that includes a range of different physiological disorders that are associated with abnormal renal function and progressive decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the 16th leading cause of years of life lost worldwide. Like other developing countries, the prevalence of chronic disease is increasing trends in Bangladesh. Prior conception regarding the socio-demographic status of patients with chronic kidney diseases may be helpful for respective health professionals and researchers. Aim of the study: This study aimed to evaluate the socio-demographic status of patients with chronic kidney diseases. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that was conducted in the Department of Medicine and Nephrology, Dhaka Medical College & Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January March 2018 to September 2020. A total of 150 diagnosed cases of CKD were enrolled in this study as a study population. Properly written consent was taken from all the participants before data collection. All data were processed, analyzed, and disseminated by using MS Excel and SPSS version 23.0 program as per necessity. Results: In this study, male participants were dominant in number and the male-female ratio was 1.7:1. The mean age of the respondents was 53.31±10.28 years. The highest number of our participants were unemployed 65(43.3%) and the majority of our respondents 106(70.7%) were married. Among the total participants 83(55.3%) patients were with hypermagnesemia whereas 10(6.7%) with hypomagnesemia. In this current study, among the total respondents 51(34%) had CKD stage 5, 42(28%) had CKD stage 4, 38(25.3%) had CKD stage 3, 14(9.4%) had CKD stage 2 and only 5(3.3%) had CKD stage 1. Conclusion: As per the findings of this study, we can conclude that male people are prone to chronic kidney diseases (CKD). Early investigation and proper treatment can decrease the occurrence of CKD as well as the mortality and morbidity of such theses.

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来源期刊

Saudi Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： Saudi Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences (SJMMS) is the official scientific journal of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University. It is an international peer-reviewed, general medical journal. The scope of the Journal is to publish research that will be of interest to health specialties both in academic and clinical practice. The Journal aims at disseminating high-powered research results with the objective of turning research into knowledge. It seeks to promote scholarly publishing in medicine and medical sciences. The Journal is published in print and online. The target readers of the Journal include all medical and health professionals in the health cluster such as in medicine, dentistry, nursing, applied medical sciences, clinical pharmacology, public health, etc.