Malaysian Language Teachers' ICT Competencies

This study was conducted to determine the level of ICT competencies among Malaysian language teachers at both primary and secondary schools. The focus of this study was on four specific domains: 1) technological concepts and operational skills; 2) pedagogical skills; 3) professional skills; and 4) social, ethics, and security skills. These skills were developed based on the guidelines provided by the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). The sample comprised 761 teachers. The findings of the study showed significant differences (p<.05) between primary and secondary school teachers in their ICT competencies with significant differences in the domains related to technological concepts and operational skills and social, ethical, and security skills. However, there were no significant differences (p>.05) in terms of pedagogical and professional skills between primary and secondary school teachers.