对马来西亚国家粮食安全议程的稻农弹性生计战略概念化

Q2 Social Sciences
Wan Mohammad Fazil Asli, Suraiyati Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

马来西亚的水稻生产以小规模农业为特点,每片土地面积不超过2公顷,约有19.4万名农民受雇。这些农民中的大多数主要依靠低收入农业生产。2020年第一季度,2019冠状病毒病大流行加剧了这种情况,导致东南亚农业总产量减少3.11%(1703万吨)。农村社区被认为是脆弱的,必须适应这些突然的变化。尽管农村社区,特别是稻农遭受脆弱性和冲击,但主食可持续生计的复原力是需要考虑的主要问题。与农村发展社区密切相关的可持续生计是维护农村地区经济福祉的主要力量。主要的关切是缺乏必要的战略,使水稻农民和主食生态系统的主要利益相关者能够面对不确定性和冲击。自1992年以来,一些国家和国际组织采用了可持续生计框架来消除贫困。然而,这一框架作为一个通用概念提出了一个问题,需要进一步加强,以可视化对不确定性和冲击的反应。该框架对气候和非气候粮食不安全的适应性取决于基于社会经济和文化因素的适应战略,如家庭组成、性别、家庭资产分配和外部指示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CONCEPTUALISING RESILIENCE LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES OF PADDY FARMERS TOWARDS MALAYSIA NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY AGENDA
The paddy production in Malaysia is characterised as small-scale agriculture, with modest plots of less than 2 ha and approximately 194,000 farmers employed. Majority of these farmers primarily rely on low-income agricultural production. This situation was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic in the first quarter of 2020, resulting in a 3.11% reduction (17.03 million tonnes) in the overall agricultural output across Southeast Asia. Rural communities are recognised as vulnerable and must adapt to these sudden changes. Despite the vulnerability and shocks experienced by rural communities, especially paddy farmers, the resilience of sustainable livelihood for staple food is the main issue to be taken into consideration. Sustainable livelihoods, which are closely related to rural development communities, serve as the primary force behind the preservation of the economic well-being in rural areas. The primary concern is the lack of imperative strategies to empower the paddy farmers and key stakeholders in the staple food ecosystem in facing uncertainties and shocks. The Sustainable Livelihood Framework has been adopted since 1992 in several countries and international organisations to eradicate poverty. However, this framework raised an issue as a generic concept and required further enhancement to visualise the response to uncertainties and shocks. The framework’s adaptability to climatic and non-climatic food insecurity is dependent on the adaptation strategies that are based on socioeconomic and cultural factors, such as household composition, gender, household asset distribution and external instructions.
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来源期刊
Planning Malaysia
Planning Malaysia Social Sciences-Urban Studies
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
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