小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)的响应研究进展埃塞俄比亚不同种植方式的粮食产量

Tamirat Wato
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引用次数: 2

摘要

小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)是禾本科禾本科植物,是最重要的碳水化合物来源。它是已知的最早被驯化的谷类作物之一,它不仅在今天是一种重要的作物;它也影响了人类历史。小麦是在发展初期出现以城市为基础的社会的主要因素,因为它是第一批容易大规模种植的作物之一,而且还有一个额外的优势,即收获的粮食可以长期储存。农民使用的小麦生产管理方法因地而异,受到多种农业气候因素(温度、降雨、日长、土壤类型和地形)、生物因素(病虫害)和社会经济因素(种植模式、技术和制度)的影响。小麦种植在不同类型的农业系统和许多不同的规模。从这些系统来看,粗放式耕作系统意味着在雨养地区和大规模土地上种植小麦,集约化耕作系统表明在小块土地上(少于1公顷)使用不同的技术(通过灌溉方法)种植小麦作物。从上述挑战来看,种植方法在减少小麦产量方面发挥了无数的作用。种植方法是最重要的农艺因素之一,在适当的播种深度,确保种子的出苗率和作物的后续生长中起着至关重要的作用。因此,有必要对小麦不同种植方式对产量和生产力的影响进行综述。关键词:小麦,种植方法,小麦产量DOI: 10.7176/FSQM/101-01出版日期:2020年9月30日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review on the Response of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grain Yield to Different Planting Methods in Ethiopia
Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) is the grass family Poaceae (Gramineae) and it is the most significant source of carbohydrate. It is one of the first crops among cereals known to have been domesticated, and it is not only an important crop today; it also influenced human history. Wheat is the main factor enabling the emergence of city-based societies at the start of development because it was one of the first crops that could be easily cultivated on large scale, and had the additional advantage of yielding a harvest that provides long term storage of food. For increase wheat production management practices used by farmers vary greatly between locations and are influenced by a wide range of agro-climatic factors (temperature, rainfall, day length, soil type, and topography), biotic factors (pest and disease), and socioeconomic factors (cropping patterns, technology, and institutions. Wheat is grown in different types of farming systems and on many various scales. From those systems extensive farming systems which mean that cultivation of wheat under rain-fed areas and on large scale of land and intensive farming system indicate that cultivation wheat crop by using a different technology (by irrigation method) on small scale plot of land (less than one hector). From the above challenges, planting methods have a countless role in reducing wheat production. Planting methods being one of the most important agronomic factors plays an essential role in seed placement at an appropriate depth, ensure enhance seed emergence and succeeding crop growth. Thus, it is better to review the effects of different methods of wheat planting on production and productivity. Keywords: Wheat, planting method and Grain yield of wheat DOI: 10.7176/FSQM/101-01 Publication date: September 30 th 2020
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