{"title":"未成年人在互联网上做什么?信息通信技术的使用、家长监督策略和风险暴露","authors":"A. M. Giménez, J. A. Luengo, María J. Bartrina","doi":"10.25115/EJREP.43.16123","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolIntroduccion. Las investigaciones actuales insisten en la accesibilidad y consumo que los menores hacen de las redes sociales, chats y WhatsApp. Sin embargo, esta realidad no va asociada a una supervision parental activa que los proteja de los numerosos riesgos existentes en la red. Este trabajo analiza la percepcion de estudiantes de Murcia sobre los usos que hacen del movil y el ordenador, las estrategias de supervision de sus progenitores y su relacion con experiencias de cyberbullying y uso problematico de las tecnologias. Metodo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1914 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y 21 anos (M = 13.83, DT = 2.03) de centros publicos y privados de educacion primaria y secundaria de la Region de Murcia (Espana). La seleccion muestral fue aleatoria por conglomerados. La recogida de informacion se realizo a partir de una encuesta estructurada autoinformada disenada ad hoc. Resultados. El acceso a internet a traves del telefono movil (70%) y el ordenador (99%) esta generalizado con un 68.9% que dicen dedicar entre 1-2 horas/dia al movil y un 67.1% al ordenador. Sin embargo, destaca que entre un 10%-15% digan dedicar mas de cuatro horas diarias a ambas tecnologias. Aparecen diferencias significativas por sexo en el consumo del movil, como tambien por sexo y nivel educativo en los diferentes usos del telefono y el ordenador. Para ambas tecnologias impera el uso comunicativo y el social a traves del WhatsApp y las Redes Sociales. Los resultados sobre la supervision parental manifiestan su escasez entre los menores, siendo las estrategias mas comunes preguntar y limitar el tiempo de conexion. Destaca la relacion significativa entre supervision parental, experiencias de cyberbullying y conductas relacionadas con el uso problematico de las TIC. Discusion y conclusiones. La implicacion de la familia a modo de supervisicion durante la conexion de los menores a las TIC es un importante factor de proteccion ante los riesgos a los que se exponen los menores como son el cyberbullying y la ciberadiccion. Se advierte la necesidad de reforzar la mediacion parental para el logro de un uso mas responsable de las TIC y evitar riesgos. EnglishIntroduction. Current research highlights the accessibility and use that young people do of social networks, chatrooms and WhatsApp. However, this situation does not connect with active parental mediation that protects them of several risks on internet. This study analyzes Murcian students’ perception of mobile phones and computers use, parental mediaton strategies and its relation with cyberbullying and problematic use of technologies. Method. The sample was 1914 students between 11 to 21 years old (M = 13.83, DT = 2.03) from primary and secondary public and private schools from the Region of Murcia (Spain). Participants were randomly and stratified selected. A self-informed structured survey was used to collect information. Results: Access to internet by mobile phones (70%) and computers (99%) is highly widespread with a 68.9% of students who use mobiles and a 67.1% who use computer between 1-2 hours per day. Nevertheless, there was between 10% and 15% of students who use technologies more than four hours per day. There were significant differences in the time use of mobiles by sex as well as differences by sex and level on uses for mobile and computers. The most common use for both technologies is for communication and relationship by WhatsApp and social networks. Findings on parental supervison among children show that is limited, being ask questions or limitate time use the most common strategies developed. It is noted that there is a significat relation between parental supervision, cyberbullying and behaviors related with problematic ITC use. Discussion and Conclusions. Family implication to guidance and supervise young people when are connected to ICT is an important factor to protect them against internet risks like cyberbullying or cyberadicction. We warn about the need to reinforce parental supervision to young people be able to make a more responsible use of ICT and prevent risks.","PeriodicalId":51771,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology","volume":"112 1","pages":"533-552"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2017-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"18","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"¿Qué hacen los menores en internet? Usos de las TIC, estrategias de supervisión parental y exposición a riesgos\",\"authors\":\"A. M. Giménez, J. A. Luengo, María J. Bartrina\",\"doi\":\"10.25115/EJREP.43.16123\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolIntroduccion. Las investigaciones actuales insisten en la accesibilidad y consumo que los menores hacen de las redes sociales, chats y WhatsApp. Sin embargo, esta realidad no va asociada a una supervision parental activa que los proteja de los numerosos riesgos existentes en la red. Este trabajo analiza la percepcion de estudiantes de Murcia sobre los usos que hacen del movil y el ordenador, las estrategias de supervision de sus progenitores y su relacion con experiencias de cyberbullying y uso problematico de las tecnologias. Metodo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1914 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y 21 anos (M = 13.83, DT = 2.03) de centros publicos y privados de educacion primaria y secundaria de la Region de Murcia (Espana). La seleccion muestral fue aleatoria por conglomerados. La recogida de informacion se realizo a partir de una encuesta estructurada autoinformada disenada ad hoc. Resultados. El acceso a internet a traves del telefono movil (70%) y el ordenador (99%) esta generalizado con un 68.9% que dicen dedicar entre 1-2 horas/dia al movil y un 67.1% al ordenador. Sin embargo, destaca que entre un 10%-15% digan dedicar mas de cuatro horas diarias a ambas tecnologias. Aparecen diferencias significativas por sexo en el consumo del movil, como tambien por sexo y nivel educativo en los diferentes usos del telefono y el ordenador. Para ambas tecnologias impera el uso comunicativo y el social a traves del WhatsApp y las Redes Sociales. Los resultados sobre la supervision parental manifiestan su escasez entre los menores, siendo las estrategias mas comunes preguntar y limitar el tiempo de conexion. Destaca la relacion significativa entre supervision parental, experiencias de cyberbullying y conductas relacionadas con el uso problematico de las TIC. Discusion y conclusiones. La implicacion de la familia a modo de supervisicion durante la conexion de los menores a las TIC es un importante factor de proteccion ante los riesgos a los que se exponen los menores como son el cyberbullying y la ciberadiccion. Se advierte la necesidad de reforzar la mediacion parental para el logro de un uso mas responsable de las TIC y evitar riesgos. EnglishIntroduction. Current research highlights the accessibility and use that young people do of social networks, chatrooms and WhatsApp. However, this situation does not connect with active parental mediation that protects them of several risks on internet. This study analyzes Murcian students’ perception of mobile phones and computers use, parental mediaton strategies and its relation with cyberbullying and problematic use of technologies. Method. The sample was 1914 students between 11 to 21 years old (M = 13.83, DT = 2.03) from primary and secondary public and private schools from the Region of Murcia (Spain). Participants were randomly and stratified selected. A self-informed structured survey was used to collect information. Results: Access to internet by mobile phones (70%) and computers (99%) is highly widespread with a 68.9% of students who use mobiles and a 67.1% who use computer between 1-2 hours per day. Nevertheless, there was between 10% and 15% of students who use technologies more than four hours per day. There were significant differences in the time use of mobiles by sex as well as differences by sex and level on uses for mobile and computers. The most common use for both technologies is for communication and relationship by WhatsApp and social networks. Findings on parental supervison among children show that is limited, being ask questions or limitate time use the most common strategies developed. It is noted that there is a significat relation between parental supervision, cyberbullying and behaviors related with problematic ITC use. Discussion and Conclusions. Family implication to guidance and supervise young people when are connected to ICT is an important factor to protect them against internet risks like cyberbullying or cyberadicction. We warn about the need to reinforce parental supervision to young people be able to make a more responsible use of ICT and prevent risks.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51771,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology\",\"volume\":\"112 1\",\"pages\":\"533-552\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-12-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"18\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.25115/EJREP.43.16123\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25115/EJREP.43.16123","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
¿Qué hacen los menores en internet? Usos de las TIC, estrategias de supervisión parental y exposición a riesgos
espanolIntroduccion. Las investigaciones actuales insisten en la accesibilidad y consumo que los menores hacen de las redes sociales, chats y WhatsApp. Sin embargo, esta realidad no va asociada a una supervision parental activa que los proteja de los numerosos riesgos existentes en la red. Este trabajo analiza la percepcion de estudiantes de Murcia sobre los usos que hacen del movil y el ordenador, las estrategias de supervision de sus progenitores y su relacion con experiencias de cyberbullying y uso problematico de las tecnologias. Metodo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1914 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y 21 anos (M = 13.83, DT = 2.03) de centros publicos y privados de educacion primaria y secundaria de la Region de Murcia (Espana). La seleccion muestral fue aleatoria por conglomerados. La recogida de informacion se realizo a partir de una encuesta estructurada autoinformada disenada ad hoc. Resultados. El acceso a internet a traves del telefono movil (70%) y el ordenador (99%) esta generalizado con un 68.9% que dicen dedicar entre 1-2 horas/dia al movil y un 67.1% al ordenador. Sin embargo, destaca que entre un 10%-15% digan dedicar mas de cuatro horas diarias a ambas tecnologias. Aparecen diferencias significativas por sexo en el consumo del movil, como tambien por sexo y nivel educativo en los diferentes usos del telefono y el ordenador. Para ambas tecnologias impera el uso comunicativo y el social a traves del WhatsApp y las Redes Sociales. Los resultados sobre la supervision parental manifiestan su escasez entre los menores, siendo las estrategias mas comunes preguntar y limitar el tiempo de conexion. Destaca la relacion significativa entre supervision parental, experiencias de cyberbullying y conductas relacionadas con el uso problematico de las TIC. Discusion y conclusiones. La implicacion de la familia a modo de supervisicion durante la conexion de los menores a las TIC es un importante factor de proteccion ante los riesgos a los que se exponen los menores como son el cyberbullying y la ciberadiccion. Se advierte la necesidad de reforzar la mediacion parental para el logro de un uso mas responsable de las TIC y evitar riesgos. EnglishIntroduction. Current research highlights the accessibility and use that young people do of social networks, chatrooms and WhatsApp. However, this situation does not connect with active parental mediation that protects them of several risks on internet. This study analyzes Murcian students’ perception of mobile phones and computers use, parental mediaton strategies and its relation with cyberbullying and problematic use of technologies. Method. The sample was 1914 students between 11 to 21 years old (M = 13.83, DT = 2.03) from primary and secondary public and private schools from the Region of Murcia (Spain). Participants were randomly and stratified selected. A self-informed structured survey was used to collect information. Results: Access to internet by mobile phones (70%) and computers (99%) is highly widespread with a 68.9% of students who use mobiles and a 67.1% who use computer between 1-2 hours per day. Nevertheless, there was between 10% and 15% of students who use technologies more than four hours per day. There were significant differences in the time use of mobiles by sex as well as differences by sex and level on uses for mobile and computers. The most common use for both technologies is for communication and relationship by WhatsApp and social networks. Findings on parental supervison among children show that is limited, being ask questions or limitate time use the most common strategies developed. It is noted that there is a significat relation between parental supervision, cyberbullying and behaviors related with problematic ITC use. Discussion and Conclusions. Family implication to guidance and supervise young people when are connected to ICT is an important factor to protect them against internet risks like cyberbullying or cyberadicction. We warn about the need to reinforce parental supervision to young people be able to make a more responsible use of ICT and prevent risks.