在学校生病:教师的记忆和身体对童年纯真、正常和无知的建构的情感挑战

IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
D. Sonu, Lisa Farley, Sandra Chang-Kredl, Julie C. Garlen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

长期以来,人们一直认为儿童对人类的脆弱是无辜的,同时学校也强调效率和管理,这在教师与经历死亡和疾病的儿童互动的方式中发挥了不可否认的作用。这篇论文取材于一项规模更大的研究,研究对象是来自加拿大和美国四所大学的116名未来教师和从业人员的书面童年记忆,并将重点放在了12个具体涉及死亡或疾病的童年经历的记忆上。目睹死亡引起了参与者的一系列反应,包括内疚和羞耻,童年不成熟的感觉,或者面对死亡需要“成长”。相比之下,疾病的记忆几乎总是发生在学校,以疏忽大意的老师或成年人为特征,担心扰乱正常和秩序。借助情感研究和精神分析,我们的研究揭示了三个重复的主题:1)在学校中对身体“正常”的管理,2)对童年纯真的呼吁,作为对情感体验的拒绝,3)对疾病的沮丧,作为对教育脆弱性思考的开放。虽然这些记忆只占整个收藏的一小部分,但它们在我们的脑海中挥之不去,意义重大,在COVID-19的当前背景下更加重要。对于教育工作者来说,挑战可能是如何与孩子们接触,因为他们试图理解他们所生活的混乱,所有这些都可能要求教师支持各种各样的童年经历,而不受天真理想的影响。对这些比喻的研究表明了身体对教育构成的情感挑战,并为思考疾病、童年和教育之间的关系开辟了批判性的途径,作为重新构想大流行后学校教育的伦理基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sick at school: Teachers’ memories and the affective challenges that bodies present to constructions of childhood innocence, normalcy, and ignorance
Abstract Longstanding impressions of children as innocent to human frailty, alongside the emphasis on efficiency and management in schools, play undeniable roles in the way teachers engage with children experiencing death and illness. This paper draws from a larger study of 116 written childhood memories from prospective teachers and practitioners enrolled across four universities in Canada and the United States and focuses on the 12 memories that specifically reference childhood experiences with death or illness. Bearing witness to death evoked a range of participant responses, including guilt and shame, a sense of childhood immaturity, or the need to “grow up” in the face of mortality. In contrast, memories of illness almost always occurred in school, featuring a neglectful teacher or adult figure with anxiety about disrupting normalcy and order. Drawing on affect studies and psychoanalysis, our examination surfaces three repeating motifs: 1) the management of the bodily ‘normal’ in school, 2) the appeal to childhood innocence as a refusal of affective experience, and 3) the abjection of illness as an opening to thinking about vulnerability in education. Although these memories account for a small portion of the overall collection, they linger in our minds as significant, made even more so by the current context of COVID-19. For educators, the challenge may be how to engage with children as they attempt to make sense of the turmoil they are living, all of which may require teachers to support a wide range of childhood experiences unburdened by the ideal of innocence. A study of these tropes demonstrate the affective challenges that bodies pose to education, and open critical ways to think about the relationship between illness, childhood, and education as the ethical ground to reimagine post-pandemic schooling.
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来源期刊
Review of Education Pedagogy and Cultural Studies
Review of Education Pedagogy and Cultural Studies EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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