在患有严重酒精使用障碍的住院成人中描述更安全的饮酒策略;横断面二次分析。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Journal of Addictive Diseases Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-09 DOI:10.1080/10550887.2023.2275555
Jennifer Lyden, Ryan Loh, Hannan Braun, Dale Terasaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:更安全的饮酒策略(SDS)可以减少门诊环境中与酒精相关的危害。住院患者对SDS知之甚少。目的:评估住院的酒精使用障碍(AUD)患者的SDS,并评估其与过去一年急性护理利用率的关系。方法:我们对2021年1月至12月在科罗拉多州一家安全网医院住院的AUD成人进行了横断面二次分析。参与者完成了一份关于SDS的问卷,并被分为低SDS(≤2份报告)或高SDS(≥3份报告)。过去一年的急诊科就诊和入院情况都是使用电子健康记录确定的。Mann-Whitney测试比较了低SDS组和高SDS组之间的遭遇。结果:43例AUD住院成人中,38例(88.4%)报告≥1 SDS,21例(48.8%)报告≥3 SDS。低SDS组过去一年的入院人数少于高SDS组(U = 145.0,p = 0.015)。结论:SDS经常被患者识别,可能是一种可接受的住院AUD管理形式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characterizing safer drinking strategies among hospitalized adults with severe alcohol use disorder; a cross-sectional secondary analysis.

Background: Safer drinking strategies (SDS) reduce alcohol-related harms in outpatient settings. Little is known about SDS among hospitalized patients.

Objective: Evaluate SDS among hospitalized patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and assess for association with past-year acute-care utilization.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, secondary analysis of hospitalized adults with AUD at a safety-net hospital in Colorado from January-December 2021. Participants completed a questionnaire on SDS and were categorized as low (≤2 reported) or high SDS (≥3 reported). Past-year emergency department visits and hospital admissions were identified using the electronic health record. A Mann-Whitney test compared encounters between low and high SDS groups.

Results: Among 43 hospitalized adults with AUD, 38 (88.4%) reported ≥1 SDS and 21 (48.8%) reported ≥3 SDS. The low SDS group had fewer past-year admissions than the high SDS group (U = 145.0, p = 0.015).

Conclusion: SDS are frequently identified by patients and may be an acceptable form of inpatient AUD management.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: The Journal of Addictive Diseases is an essential, comprehensive resource covering the full range of addictions for today"s addiction professional. This in-depth, practical journal helps you stay on top of the vital issues and the clinical skills necessary to ensure effective practice. The latest research, treatments, and public policy issues in addiction medicine are presented in a fully integrated, multi-specialty perspective. Top researchers and respected leaders in addiction issues share their knowledge and insights to keep you up-to-date on the most important research and practical applications.
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