网络欺凌的作用与精神活性物质的使用:系统综述

IF 4.7 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Silvia Biagioni, Marina Baroni, Francesca Melis, Federica Baldini, Danilo Menicucci, Roberta Potente, Sabrina Molinaro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

网络欺凌和精神活性物质使用是青少年中两种常见的危险行为,越来越多的文献观察到这两种现象之间的联系。本系统综述旨在澄清这种关联,分析合法和非法精神活性物质的使用以及所有网络欺凌角色。为此,对PubMed、Scopus和PsycInfo数据库进行了系统搜索,重点关注10至20岁的青少年。该综述是根据系统综述和荟萃分析的首选报告项目指南进行的,共包括50篇原创文章。他们中的大多数人观察到,参与网络欺凌与使用精神活性物质,特别是烟草和酒精之间存在正相关。关于调节因素,一些研究仅在女孩中观察到上述关联。此外,在控制性别、犯罪朋友和父母支持率低的情况下,这种关联变得不显著。尽管如此,关于那些目睹网络欺凌的人所扮演的角色,却缺乏信息,所收录的文章在非法药物使用方面显示出喜忧参半的结果。这些发现强调了进一步研究的必要性,以更好地阐明网络欺凌与物质使用之间的联系,并平等地探索所有网络欺凌的角色和物质类型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cyberbullying Roles and the Use of Psychoactive Substances: A Systematic Review

Cyberbullying and psychoactive substance use are two common risky behaviors among adolescents, and a growing body of documents observe associations between these two phenomena. The present systematic review aims to clarify this association, analyzing the use of both legal and illegal psychoactive substances and all cyberbullying roles. To this purpose, a systematic search on PubMed, Scopus and PsycInfo databases was conducted, focusing on adolescents aged between 10 and 20 years old. The review was carried out following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, and it includes a total of fifty original articles. The majority of them observed a positive association between cyberbullying involvement and the use of psychoactive substances, especially tobacco and alcohol. Regarding moderator factors, some studies observed the aforementioned association only among girls. Moreover, controlling for gender, delinquent friends and low parental support, this association became not significant. Nevertheless, there was a lack of information about the role of those who witnessed cyberbullying, and the included articles showed mixed results regarding illegal substance use. The findings highlighted the need for further research in order to better clarify the association between cyberbullying and substance use, and equally explore all cyberbullying roles and substance types.

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来源期刊
Adolescent Research Review
Adolescent Research Review PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Adolescent Research Review publishes articles that review important contributions to the understanding of adolescence.  The Review draws from the many subdisciplines of developmental science, psychological science, education, criminology, public health, medicine, social work, and other allied disciplines that address the subject of youth and adolescence. The editors are especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between disciplines or that focus on topics that transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries.  Reviews must be cutting edge and comprehensive in the way they advance science, practice or policy relating to adolescents.
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