通过减少伤害恢复能力?使用各种精神活性物质的波兰年轻人的保护行为策略是恢复力的一个因素。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-24 DOI:10.1080/02791072.2023.2268626
Jakub Greń, Krzysztof Ostaszewski, Matthew R Pearson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

复原力理论可能为理解为什么使用精神活性物质的年轻人的不良物质相关后果差异很大提供了一个概念框架。保护性行为策略(PBS)是指减少物质使用和相关后果的行为。尽管有这些建议,但迄今为止,没有任何研究明确将PBS视为恢复力因素。本研究的目的是检验使用各种物质的年轻人的恢复力的补偿和保护模型。数据来自通过在线社交网络分发的在线问卷。参与者为波兰年轻人(18-30岁) 岁M = 22,标准差 = 3.6;约30%为雌性,1.3%为非二进制;N = 7253),报告在过去12年中使用了除酒精或尼古丁以外的物质 月。在控制了社会人口统计学后,对物质相关危害和SUD的分层回归分析表明了风险和保护因素的主要影响,以及物质使用与PBS之间的相互作用。模型分别解释了约50%和52%的因变量方差。这项横断面研究的结果为恢复力的补偿和保护模型提供了支持。这为认识到PBS的使用是帮助年轻人减少物质相关危害的恢复因素提供了理由。提供了理论讨论和实践启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience Through Harm Reduction? Protective Behavioral Strategies as a Factor of Resilience Among Polish Young Adults Using Various Psychoactive Substances.

Resiliency theory might provide a conceptual framework for understanding why adverse substance-related consequences vary considerably among young adults using psychoactive substances. Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) are behaviors that reduce substance use and related consequences. Despite such suggestions, to date no research has explicitly treated PBS as resilience factors. The purpose of this study was to examine compensatory and protective models of resilience among young adults using various substances. Data were obtained from an online questionnaire distributed through online social networks. Participants were Polish young adults (18-30 years old; M = 22, SD = 3.6; about 30% female and 1.3% non-binary; N = 7253), who reported using substances, other than alcohol or nicotine, in the last 12 months. After controlling for sociodemographics, hierarchical regression analyses of both substance-related harms and SUDs indicated the main effects of risk and protective factors, and the interaction between substance use and PBS. The models explained about 50% and 52% of the dependent variables variance, respectively. The results of this cross-sectional study provide support for both compensatory and protective models of resilience. This presents a rationale for recognizing PBS use as resilience factors that help young adults reduce substance-related harms. Theoretical discussion and practical implications are provided.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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