从激情走向目标:以STEM为重点的课后项目对目标结果的影响

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Brenna Lincoln, Allison E. White, Terese Lund*, B. Liang, David L. Blustein, G. Barnett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管努力增加STEM领域的多样性,但边缘化人群——尤其是女性、黑人和拉丁裔工人——在STEM职业中的代表性仍然不足。本定性研究试图在一项名为“变革创造者”的课后体验式(即涉及实践学习)STEM丰富计划中探索目标感与STEM参与之间的关系。具体而言,采用基于基础理论的方法,对种族多样且主要是低社会经济地位高中生(N=130.8%的自我认同女性)及其项目导师(N=3166%的自我认同男性)的半结构化访谈进行了定性分析。结果表明,参与变革推动者有助于年轻人将他们先前存在的STEM兴趣转化为三种与目的相关的结构:(1)自我效能感体验(一般和特定于科学),(2)增加参与职业探索的意愿,以及(3)加深亲社会动机。这些发现强调了将青年与体验式课程联系起来以改善STEM职业管道的价值。最后,这些发现代表了对目标发展的可变性的深刻见解。讨论了局限性,并对未来的研究和编程提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moving From Passion to Purpose: A STEM-Focused After-school Program’s Influence on Purpose Outcomes
Despite efforts to increase diversity in STEM fields, marginalized populations—particularly women and Black and Latinx workers—remain underrepresented in STEM professions. The present qualitative study sought to explore the relationship between sense of purpose and STEM engagement within an after-school, experiential (i.e., involving hands-on learning) STEM enrichment program, called Change Makers. Specifically, semi-structured interviews with racially diverse and predominantly low SES high school students ( N = 13, 30.8% self-identified female) and their program instructors ( N = 3, 66% self-identified female) were qualitatively analyzed using a grounded theory-informed approach. Results indicate that engagement in Change Makers contributed to youth transforming their preexisting STEM interest into three purpose-related constructs: (1) self-efficacy experiences (general and specific to science), (2) increased willingness to engage in career exploration, and (3) deepened prosocial motivation. These findings underscore the value of connecting youth with experiential purpose curriculum to improve the STEM career pipeline. Finally, these findings represent insightful perspectives regarding the mutable nature of purpose development. Limitations are discussed and recommendations are made for future research and programing.
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来源期刊
Journal of Adolescent Research
Journal of Adolescent Research PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of Adolescent Research is to publish lively, creative, and informative articles on development during adolescence (ages 10-18) and emerging adulthood (ages 18-25). The journal encourages papers that use qualitative, ethnographic, or other methods that present the voices of adolescents. Few strictly quantitative, questionnaire-based articles are published in the Journal of Adolescent Research, unless they break new ground in a previously understudied area. However, papers that combine qualitative and quantitative data are especially welcome.
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