全球不确定性时期盈利公告的信息性:来自新冠肺炎-19大流行的证据

IF 4.6 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Michele Fabrizi, Elisabetta Ipino, Federico Longhin, Antonio Parbonetti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究展示了投资者如何在Covid-19大流行期间评估收益公告的信息量。先前的研究表明,在不确定性加剧的时期,收益公告更有可能为投资者提供价值。然而,大流行期间进行的大规模监管干预很可能导致投资者寻求其他信息来源,并减少了对收益来为股票定价的依赖。此外,新冠肺炎带来的不确定性直接挑战了企业的价值驱动因素和商业模式,可能会抑制将收益映射到股价的能力。研究结果/见解实证研究结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病危机期间,收益公告失去了部分信息内容。横断面测试证明,业务的地理分散和机构所有权程度对研究中的关系有显著影响。我们还发现,业绩公告信息量的丧失是受疫情影响所致。最近的会计文献调查了在系统性危机期间会计信息在支持公共政策方面的作用。我们的研究结果通过展示地理分散和所有权结构在不确定时期如何影响投资者对收益公告信息的感知,突出了影响投资者对收益公告信息的感知的公司特定属性。从业者/政策影响在盈余公告的信息量下降的情况下,监管机构和标准制定者应考虑采取纠正措施,例如加强披露要求,以恢复其信息量。盈余公告信息量的减少可以通过提高披露要求以补充财务报表来部分抵消。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The informativeness of earnings announcements during times of global uncertainty: Evidence from the Covid-19 pandemic

The informativeness of earnings announcements during times of global uncertainty: Evidence from the Covid-19 pandemic

Research Question/Issue

This study shows how investors assessed the informativeness of earnings announcements during the Covid-19 pandemic. Prior studies suggest that earnings announcements are more likely to provide value to investors during periods of heightened uncertainty. However, the massive regulatory intervention that took place during the pandemic is likely to have led investors to seek alternative sources of information and to have reduced their reliance on earnings to price stocks. Moreover, the uncertainty brought by Covid-19 directly challenged firms' value drivers and business models, potentially inhibiting the ability to map earnings onto stock prices.

Research Findings/Insights

The empirical findings show that earnings announcements lost part of their information content during the Covid-19 crisis. Cross-sectional tests document that geographic dispersion of operations and the degree of institutional ownership significantly affected the relationship under study. We also find that the loss of earnings announcements' informativeness was driven by exposure to the pandemic.

Theoretical/Academic Implications

The recent accounting literature investigates the role of accounting information in supporting public policy during systemic crises. Our results highlight the firm-specific attributes that affect investors' perceptions of the informativeness of earnings announcements by showing how geographic dispersion and ownership structure affect it in periods of uncertainty.

Practitioner/Policy Implications

In a context in which earnings announcements' informativeness decreases, regulators and standard-setters should consider taking corrective action to restore its informativeness, such as by strengthening disclosure requirements. The documented decrease in the informativeness of earnings announcements could be partially offset by heightening disclosure requirements to complement financial statements.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
11.30%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: The mission of Corporate Governance: An International Review is to publish cutting-edge international business research on the phenomena of comparative corporate governance throughout the global economy. Our ultimate goal is a rigorous and relevant global theory of corporate governance. We define corporate governance broadly as the exercise of power over corporate entities so as to increase the value provided to the organization"s various stakeholders, as well as making those stakeholders accountable for acting responsibly with regard to the protection, generation, and distribution of wealth invested in the firm. Because of this broad conceptualization, a wide variety of academic disciplines can contribute to our understanding.
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