自闭症谱系障碍患者的死亡年龄和痴呆相关疾病的合并症

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
L. Barnard‐Brak, D. Richman, Zhanxia Yang
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引用次数: 7

摘要

目的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种终身障碍,需要为不断增长的老年人口提供干预和支持服务。本文的目的是根据性别,从整体上研究ASD患者以及随后与阿尔茨海默病和任何形式的痴呆症共病患者的平均死亡年龄。设计/方法/方法数据由1754名ASD患者组成,他们被国家生命统计系统列为死亡原因之一,数据来自1999年至2015年。在目前的研究中,作者提出了相互矛盾的结果,通过调整患病率的变化,ASD患者的平均死亡年龄为68岁。发现患有自闭症谱系障碍的女性平均死亡年龄高于患有自闭症的男性;与一般人群性别差异的趋势一致。目前的研究结果还表明,事实上,ASD患者患阿尔茨海默病或一种痴呆症的可能性低于普通人群。然而,与ASD女性相比,患有ASD的男性患阿尔茨海默病或一种痴呆症的可能性明显更高。原创/价值观Guan和Li(2017)报道了ASD患者的平均死亡年龄为36岁,随后在大众媒体上进行了报道,尤其是CNN。作者认为,这项研究提供了一个更准确的平均死亡年龄估计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age at death and comorbidity of dementia-related disorders among individuals with autism spectrum disorder
Purpose Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong disorder that requires intervention and support services for a growing geriatric population. The purpose of this paper is to examine the mean age at death of individuals with ASD and subsequent comorbidity with Alzheimer’s disease, and any form of dementia, as a whole and according to sex. Design/methodology/approach Data consisted of 1,754 individuals who had an ASD listed as one of the causes of deaths from the National Vital Statistics System with data from 1999 to 2015. In the current study, the authors present contradictory results with a mean age at death for individuals with ASD was 68 years by adjusting for changing prevalence rates. Findings Females with ASD had a higher mean age at death than males with ASD; consistent with the trend in the sex differences in the general population. The results of the current study also indicate that individuals with ASD were, in fact, less likely than the general population to have Alzheimer’s disease or a form of dementia. However, males with ASD were significantly more likely to have acquired Alzheimer’s disease or a form of dementia as compared to females with ASD. Originality/value Guan and Li (2017) reported a mean age at death of 36 years old for individuals with ASD, which was subsequently reported in the mass media, most notably CNN. The authors contend that this study provides a more accurate estimate mean age at death.
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来源期刊
Advances in Autism
Advances in Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Advances in Autism is unique in its focus on the health and care aspects and outcomes for people with autism. The journal''s content is international in focus and peer-reviewed. It includes the following: research-based articles evidence-based clinical and support articles articles on policy and advances in services where these can be internationally applied. Key areas of research covered include: clinical developments people''s experience through qualitative research policy debates and outcomes inclusion and quality of life developmental issues population and epidemiological studies services developments evidence-based reviews of key practice issues.
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