自闭症与社交媒体:对用户体验的系统回顾

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Nicholas Andrew Hudson, Jake M. Linnane, Kelly Rayner-Smith
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的自闭症患者使用社交媒体已被确定为减少压力的社交接触的潜在途径。鉴于向在线社交的转变,本研究旨在系统地回顾有关自闭症患者如何体验和使用社交媒体的现有文献。设计/方法/方法使用系统综述和荟萃分析系统的首选报告项目进行系统综述,并使用叙述方法对相关文献进行综述和综合。纳入标准包括成年人和/或青少年作为唯一样本,关注自闭症和社交媒体使用作为唯一/主要主题。发现最初共确定了1278项研究;筛选后,对15篇论文进行了综述。研究表明,社交媒体可以发挥积极作用,并将其作为应对神经正常社交挑战的一种聪明的适应手段。对于自闭症患者来说,社交媒体可以在满足与人联系的需求与管理方面(如语调或肢体语言)的压力之间提供平衡。研究局限性/含义大多数研究都是以问卷为基础的,有效性受到严重威胁。样本是自我选择的,自闭症状态并不总是得到证实。个别研究对社交媒体的定义采用了广泛的方法,包括在线游戏和其他在线活动,排除了得出确切结论的可能性。实际含义可能有一个“恰到好处”的社交媒体接触水平,可以最大限度地提高与他人的联系,而不会对心理健康、线下关系和日常生活活动产生负面影响。原创性/价值本文从案例研究和大规模问卷调查两个方面对研究进行了新颖的描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autism and social media: a systematic review of the user experience
Purpose Social media use in autistic people has been identified as a potential avenue for less pressured social contact. Given shifts towards online socialisation, this study aims to systematically review the available literature on how autistic people experience and use social media. Design/methodology/approach A systematic review was carried out using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses system, with relevant literature reviewed and synthesised using a narrative approach. Inclusion criteria included adults and/or adolescents as the sole sample, a focus on autism and social media use as the sole/main topic. Findings A total of 1,278 research studies were initially identified; following screening, 15 papers were reviewed. Studies demonstrated some support for the positive role social media can play and presented its use as a smart adaptation for the challenges of neurotypical socialising. For autistic people, social media may provide a balance between meeting the need to be connected to people without the pressure of managing aspects, such as tone of voice or body language. Research limitations/implications Most studies were questionnaire-based with substantial threats to validity. Samples were self-selecting, with autism status not always confirmed. Individual studies used a broad approach to the definition of social media, including online gaming and other online activities, precluding firm conclusions being made. Practical implications There may be a Goldilocks “just right” level of social media contact that could maximise connectedness to others without impacting negatively on mental health, offline relationships and activities of daily living. Originality/value This paper presents a novel account of research from case studies and larger scale questionnaire studies.
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来源期刊
Advances in Autism
Advances in Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Advances in Autism is unique in its focus on the health and care aspects and outcomes for people with autism. The journal''s content is international in focus and peer-reviewed. It includes the following: research-based articles evidence-based clinical and support articles articles on policy and advances in services where these can be internationally applied. Key areas of research covered include: clinical developments people''s experience through qualitative research policy debates and outcomes inclusion and quality of life developmental issues population and epidemiological studies services developments evidence-based reviews of key practice issues.
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