视频辅助教学在自闭症谱系障碍儿童主要照顾者中的知识、态度和实践效果

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Advances in Autism Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI:10.1108/AIA-10-2018-0039

Hena Chandran, K. Jayanthi, S. Prabavathy, K. Renuka, Rajesh Bhargavan

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引用次数: 5

摘要

目的自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童的父母或主要照顾者在早期识别该障碍以及管理该障碍方面发挥着重要作用。主要照顾者对ASD儿童的知识、态度和实践是促进此类儿童健康的重要因素。本文的目的是评估视频辅助教学在主要照顾者的知识、态度和实践方面对ASD儿童护理的有效性。设计/方法论/方法采用一组前测后测的准实验研究设计。通过分层随机抽样技术，共选择了60名主要照顾者。为60名初级护理人员提供了视频辅助教学。在视频辅助教学计划前后，使用由57个问题组成的结构化问卷进行数据收集。研究结果表明，通过使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验，ASD儿童的主要照顾者在测试后的知识、态度和实践水平与测试前的水平相比显著较高（p＜0.0001）。研究结果表明，视频辅助教学在提高初级护理人员对ASD儿童护理的知识、培养积极态度和良好实践方面是有效的。社会影响本研究的结果将有助于心理健康护士、心理学家、智障护士、教师、公共卫生、社会工作者，了解视频辅助教学计划对ASD儿童护理的重要性，并激励主要照顾者参与此类教学计划。社区心理健康护士可以在社区规划关于ASD儿童护理的视频辅助教学计划。独创性/价值本研究的结果表明，视频辅助教学是有效的，有助于主要照顾者提高对ASD儿童的护理知识、态度和实践。因此，有必要在初级卫生中心和社区地区不断提高认识，以提高初级护理人员的知识、态度和做法。

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Effectiveness of video assisted teaching on knowledge, attitude and practice among primary caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Purpose Parents or primary caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have important role in early recognition of the disorder as well as in the management of the disorder. Knowledge, attitude and practice of primary caregivers towards children with ASD are important factors in promoting health and wellness of such children. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching regarding care of children with ASD on knowledge, attitude and practice among primary caregivers. Design/methodology/approach Quasi-experimental research design with one group pre-test post-test was adopted. A total of 60 primary caregivers were selected through stratified random sampling technique. Video-assisted teaching was given to 60 primary caregivers. Data collection was done before and after the video-assisted teaching programme using structured questionnaire which consists of 57 questions. Findings The result of the study showed that the post-test level of knowledge attitude and practice among primary caregivers of children with ASD was significantly high (p<0.0001) when compared to pre-test level by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The study finding revealed that video-assisted teaching was effective in enhancing the knowledge, developing a positive attitude and good practice among primary caregivers regarding care of children with ASD. Social implications Findings of this study will help mental health nurses, psychologists, intellectual disability nurses, teachers, public health, social workers, etc. to know the importance of video-assisted teaching programme regarding care of children with ASD and to motivate the primary caregivers to participate in such teaching programme. The community mental health nurse can plan video-assisted teaching programme in a community regarding care of children with ASD. Originality/value Results of this study indicate that the video-assisted teaching is effective and helps the primary caregivers to enhance the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding care of children with ASD. So continuous awareness in primary health centre and community area is necessary to improve the knowledge, attitude and practice of primary caregivers.

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来源期刊

Advances in Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Advances in Autism is unique in its focus on the health and care aspects and outcomes for people with autism. The journal''s content is international in focus and peer-reviewed. It includes the following: research-based articles evidence-based clinical and support articles articles on policy and advances in services where these can be internationally applied. Key areas of research covered include: clinical developments people''s experience through qualitative research policy debates and outcomes inclusion and quality of life developmental issues population and epidemiological studies services developments evidence-based reviews of key practice issues.