Mengyun Wu, Jun Xia, Tingting Liu, Guangjian Xue, Xuechen Fang, W. Lai, Juan Peng
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Simultaneous detection of OTA and AFB1 in cereals based on bispecific monoclonal antibody using quantum dot nanobead lateral flow immunoassay
ABSTRACT Simultaneous contamination of ochratoxin A (OTA) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in cereals are an ongoing global concern. For this reason, a sensitive method for the simultaneous detection of OTA and AFB1 in soybean, corn, and rice is required. Herein, we prepared a bispecific monoclonal antibody (BsMAb) that specifically recognized OTA and AFB1, and subsequently developed a quantum dot nanobead (QB) lateral flow immunoassay (QB-LFIA) based on BsMAb. The half-inhibitory concentrations (IC50) for OTA and AFB1 detection were 0.73 and 0.01 µg/kg in soybean, 1.14 and 0.03 µg/kg in corn, and 1.69 and 0.07 µg/kg in rice, respectively. The average recoveries of OTA and AFB1 were 80.20–130.05% with coefficients of variation below 11%. The performance of the proposed method was compared with that of traditional LFIA, and higher sensitivity was observed. The BsMAb-based QB-LFIA was sensitive and specific for the simultaneous detection of OTA and AFB1 in cereals.
期刊介绍:
Food and Agricultural Immunology is an international open access journal publishing original immunological research with applications in food, agricultural, environmental and veterinary science. Submissions describing the use of immunological techniques and methods are particularly welcomed.
The journal aims to expand our understanding of the interactions at the interface of food and immune systems including studies on:
-Development of diagnostic systems – all types of ligand-based assays, e.g. antibody, aptamer
-Application of ligand-based assays for the detection or identification of molecules of interest in food science, agricultural research, veterinary investigations and clinical systems relating to food allergy or sensitivity to agricultural chemicals
-Effects of food on the immune system
-Studies on allergy and allergic reactions
-Investigations into food allergies
-Development of allergen-free food systems
-Development of novel assay formats
-Applications of assay systems to the monitoring of food items in relation to safety and labelling
-Food quality issues, e.g. speciation, adulteration and contamination
-Comparisons between different analytical techniques
The journal publishes research and review articles and is essential reading for food scientists, immunologists and all those concerned with the interaction between food and immune systems.