新冠肺炎大流行期间,菲律宾第3地区社区卫生工作者的心理健康和保护策略。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Sherna G Bangalan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

菲律宾的新冠肺炎危机对卫生工作者构成了身体和心理威胁。确定保护他们的做法至关重要。这项研究确定了新冠肺炎大流行期间社区卫生工作者心理健康结果的流行率,并检查了保护策略与心理健康结果症状的关系。2020年9月1日至30日,中央吕宋卫生部通过在线心理评估对社区卫生工作者的记录进行了横断面研究设计。使用抽象表提取受访者的年龄、性别、心理健康状况和保护策略,并使用OpenEpi进行分析。共有324份社区卫生工作者的记录被纳入分析。10%的受访者有压力症状,26%有焦虑症状,18%有抑郁症状。大多数受访者在疫情期间使用深呼吸技术,与家人和朋友保持持续的社交联系,并定期进行精神/宗教活动作为保护策略。通过Fisher的精确测试,发现定期进行精神/宗教活动与压力症状有关。参与宗教/精神实践的参与者不太可能报告压力症状。社区卫生工作者表现出明显的压力、焦虑和抑郁症状。大多数参与者采取了各种保护策略,但只有定期的宗教/精神实践与压力症状有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental health and protective strategies among community-based health workers in region 3, Philippines during COVID-19 pandemic.
The COVID-19 crisis in the Philippines posed both physical and psychological threats to health workers. It is vital to determine practices to protect them. This study determined the prevalence of mental health outcomes among community-based health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and examined the association of protective strategies with symptoms of mental health outcomes. A cross-sectional study design was applied to the records of community-based health workers conducted through online psychological assessment by Department of Health - Central Luzon between September 1-30, 2020. Respondents' age, sex, mental health status, and protective strategies were extracted using Abstraction Form, and analyses were done using OpenEpi. A total of 324 records of community-based health workers were included in the analysis. Ten percent of the respondents present symptoms of stress, 26% anxiety symptoms, and 18% depressive symptoms. The majority of the respondents were using deep breathing techniques, having a constant social connection with family and friends, and engaging in their regular spiritual/religious activities as protective strategies during the pandemic. Engagement in regular spiritual/religious practices was found associated with symptoms of stress through Fisher's exact test. Participants who engaged in religious/spiritual practices were less likely to report symptoms of stress. Community-based health workers showed evident rates of symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. The majority of the participants engaged in various protective strategies but only engagement in regular religious/spiritual practices was found associated with symptoms of stress.
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来源期刊
Behavioral Medicine
Behavioral Medicine 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
44
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Behavioral Medicine is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal, which fosters and promotes the exchange of knowledge and the advancement of theory in the field of behavioral medicine, including but not limited to understandings of disease prevention, health promotion, health disparities, identification of health risk factors, and interventions designed to reduce health risks, ameliorate health disparities, enhancing all aspects of health. The journal seeks to advance knowledge and theory in these domains in all segments of the population and across the lifespan, in local, national, and global contexts, and with an emphasis on the synergies that exist between biological, psychological, psychosocial, and structural factors as they related to these areas of study and across health states. Behavioral Medicine publishes original empirical studies (experimental and observational research studies, quantitative and qualitative studies, evaluation studies) as well as clinical/case studies. The journal also publishes review articles, which provide systematic evaluations of the literature and propose alternative and innovative theoretical paradigms, as well as brief reports and responses to articles previously published in Behavioral Medicine.
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