重塑美国左派

IF 0.7 Q4 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR
J. Gregory
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引用次数: 1

摘要

美国左派正在重新成为一股政治力量吗?突然之间,国会里出现了社会主义者,市议会里出现了社会主义者,民主党里出现了社会主义者,许多媒体都开始关注民主党是否在向左转。如果我们确实看到了左翼的新浪潮和美国激进主义的新阶段,那也不是第一次了。这种事情在过去的一个世纪里反复发生。这些细节都是新的,但运动重塑的周期似乎是美国政治的一个特征,而历史学家们并没有充分探索这个特征。多年来,美国激进主义一直是一个令人烦恼的话题。就在不久之前,历史学家们所能做的只是悲伤,将这个主题描述为一个失败的故事,并提出为什么不这样做的问题。为什么没有革命?为什么美国的左派不像欧洲的左派或加拿大的左派?为什么社会党会分崩离析?新左派为什么会衰落?不再。保罗·布尔、理查德·弗拉克斯、迈克尔·卡津、道格·罗西诺、霍华德·布里克、克里斯托弗·菲尔普斯、罗德里·杰弗里·琼斯和道森·巴雷特等人的著作改变了这种说法,他们审视了左派的成就和局限性,认为左派已经发起了重大变革,特别是涉及到以前被排斥的人群的权利,而一个世纪的激进行动也通过培养一种激进主义文化改变了公民领域和民主实践的维度。较新的书都是这样
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remapping the American Left
Is the American Left reemerging as a political force? Suddenly there are socialists in Congress, socialists on city councils, socialists in the Democratic Party, and much of the media has taken up the question of whether the Democratic Party is swinging to the left. If we are indeed seeing a new surge to the left and new phase of American radicalism, it would not be the first time. This is something that has happened repeatedly in the past century. The particulars are new, but the cycles of movement reinvention appear to be a feature of American politics, one that historians have not adequately explored. American radicalism has been a vexing subject for many years. It was not long ago that historians could do little more than grieve, framing the subject as a story of failures and asking whynot questions. Why was there no revolution? Why wasn’t the US Left more like the European Left or the Canadian Left? Why did the Socialist Party fall apart? Why did the New Left fade? No longer. Books by Paul Buhle, Richard Flacks, Michael Kazin, Doug Rossinow, Howard Brick, Christopher Phelps, Rhodri JeffreyJones, and Dawson Barrett have changed the tone, examining accomplishments as well as limitations, arguing that the Left has initiated significant transformations, especially involving the rights of previously excluded populations, while a century of radical action has also changed the dimensions of the civic sphere and democratic practice by fostering a culture of activism. The newer books do so in
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来源期刊
Labour-England
Labour-England INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: LABOUR provides a forum for analysis and debate on issues concerning labour economics and industrial relations. The Journal publishes high quality contributions which combine economic theory and statistical methodology in order to analyse behaviour, institutions and policies relevant to the labour market.
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