桃金娘果实醋(Mart.)o .伯格和紫金娘(好)伯格:植物化学、挥发性和感官特征、抗氧化活性和化学特性

JSFA reports Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI:10.1002/jsf2.146
Cesar Luiz Pagliarini, Mateus Alcides Pagliarini, Viviane Aparecida Figueredo Oliveira Santos, Cristiano André Steffens, Rodrigo Barcellos Hoff, Jocinei Dognini, Ilene Crestani, Marina Volpato Dacoreggio, Lucíola Bagatini, Aniela Pinto Kempka
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Berg.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>Fourteen phenolic compounds were identified and quantified, classified between phenolic acids and flavonoids, with emphasis on 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, and sinapic acid. The highest antioxidant activity was found in <i>M. jaboticaba</i> vinegar, made with unpeeled fruits. For volatile compounds, 21 esters, 7 alcohols, 5 terpenes, 1 ketone, and 1 vinylarene were identified. Sensory analysis showed similarities in terms of taste and differences in terms of odor between Jabuticaba vinegars and commercial vinegars. The mineral content demonstrates the nutritional potential of vinegars in terms of macro and micronutrients, with a predominance of potassium and calcium. Phenolic compounds, acetic acid, and esters were the main chemical groups identified. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

Jabuticaba是一种美味的巴西水果,可用于食醋生产。本研究旨在测定花椰菜肉豆蔻(Mart.)O.Berg和贾博蒂卡巴肉豆蔻(Vell.)Berg用果实生产的醋的酚类、挥发性和感官特征、抗氧化活性和化学特性。鉴定和定量了14种酚类化合物,分为酚酸和类黄酮,重点是3,4-DHB、绿原酸和芥子酸。在用未去皮的水果制成的M.jaboticaba醋中发现了最高的抗氧化活性。对于挥发性化合物,鉴定出21种酯、7种醇、5种萜烯、1种酮和1种乙烯基芳烃。感官分析显示,Jabuticaba醋和商业醋在味道方面相似,在气味方面不同。矿物质含量表明了醋在宏观和微量营养素方面的营养潜力,主要是钾和钙。酚类化合物、乙酸和酯类是鉴定的主要化学基团。一般来说,葡萄藤在果皮的存在和不存在方面表现出差异。用不同品种的Jabuticabas生产的葡萄藤可以成为一种很有前途的替代品,用于获得含有对人类健康重要化合物的饮料,促进当地生产,并为地区产品增加价值。这篇文章受版权保护。保留所有权利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vinegars from fruits of Myrciaria cauliflora (Mart.) O.Berg and Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) Berg: Phytochemical, volatile, and sensory profiles, antioxidant activity, and chemical characteristics

Background

Jabuticaba is a tasty Brazilian fruit that can be used in vinegar production. This study aimed to determine the phenolic, volatile, and sensory profiles; antioxidant activity; and chemical characteristics of vinegars produced with fruits, with and without the peel, of Myrciaria cauliflora (Mart.) O.Berg and Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) Berg.

Results

Fourteen phenolic compounds were identified and quantified, classified between phenolic acids and flavonoids, with emphasis on 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, and sinapic acid. The highest antioxidant activity was found in M. jaboticaba vinegar, made with unpeeled fruits. For volatile compounds, 21 esters, 7 alcohols, 5 terpenes, 1 ketone, and 1 vinylarene were identified. Sensory analysis showed similarities in terms of taste and differences in terms of odor between Jabuticaba vinegars and commercial vinegars. The mineral content demonstrates the nutritional potential of vinegars in terms of macro and micronutrients, with a predominance of potassium and calcium. Phenolic compounds, acetic acid, and esters were the main chemical groups identified. Vinegars, in general, showed differences concerning the presence and absence of peels.

Conclusion

Vinegars produced with different varieties of Jabuticabas can be a promising alternative for obtaining beverages with important compounds for human health, promoting local production, and adding value to regional products.

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