国内博物馆:新冠肺炎疾病大流行期间克罗地亚博物馆的数字活动

Q3 Social Sciences
B. Franić, M. Perić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2020年3月,克罗地亚博物馆关门数周,以防止新冠肺炎的传播。萨格勒布一些在地震中严重受损的博物馆的物理禁闭期进一步延长。与欧洲和世界上许多其他博物馆一样,开放后,实物参观量继续下降,博物馆的游客和经济损失急剧下降。为了应对当前的形势,为了继续履行其社会、文化和教育职能,博物馆已将互联网和社交网络作为与用户对话、传播内容和展示无法实际组织的活动的场所。许多博物馆致力于创建在线资源,如数字展览、虚拟参观、电子学习材料、在线会议,并试图通过不同的方式和平台与观众建立联系。本文的目的是调查克罗地亚博物馆如何利用数字媒体使其服务和内容适应新的商业条件。本文分析和评估了自疫情开始以来一年内博物馆在网站和社交网络上的活动。研究结果表明,在线博物馆在数量和质量上都很丰富,这可能标志着遗产内容的数字交流和传播进入了一个新时代。该研究得出结论,博物馆活动的数字化对于博物馆功能的未来可持续性是必要的,并鼓励进一步思考文化和遗产数字化访问的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Muzeji od doma: digitalne aktivnosti hrvatskih muzeja tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19
In March 2020, Croatian museums closed their doors for several weeks to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The period of physical confinement was further extended for some Zagreb museums that were severely damaged in the earthquake. After opening, as in many other museums in Europe and the world, physical visits continued to decline and museums recorded a drastic drop in visitors and financial losses. In response to the current situation, with the aim of continuing to fulfil their social, cultural and educational function, museums have turned to the internet and social networks as places for dialogue with users, dissemination of con-tent and presentation of events that couldn’t be physically organized. Many museums devoted themselves to creation of online resources such as digital exhibitions, virtual tours, e-learning materials, online conferences and tried to connect with their audiences in different ways and on different platforms. The aim of this paper was to investigate how Croatian museums have adapted their services and contents to new business conditions by using digital media. The paper analyses and evalu-ates the activities of museums on websites and social networks in one year period since the beginning of the pandemic. The results indicate a quantitatively as well as qualitatively rich online museums’ presence that could mark the beginning of a new era in digital communication and dissemination of heritage content. The research concludes that the digitization of museum activities is necessary for the future sustainability of museum functions and encourages further reflection on the direction of digital access to culture and heritage.
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来源期刊
Sociologija i Prostor
Sociologija i Prostor Social Sciences-Urban Studies
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
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