建筑空间如何影响教育者的工作实践:通过实践镜头的考试

IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J. Wilkinson, Katrina MacDonald, Fleur Diamond, N. Sum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的这个时代,建造的教育空间具有特殊的意义。2021年,随着这一特刊的发行,随着德尔塔变异毒株的传播,我们的祖国澳大利亚大部分地区都生活在严格封锁的条件下。在国际上,我们看到了类似的情况。学校和大学实际上或在基本层面运作。学习和教学是在家里进行的,能够和/或限制教学和学习实践的条件在短时间内发生了显著变化。人们渴望古老的确定性——学校和大学等建筑因其明显令人放心的坚固性、形状和形式而具有特殊意义,这些建筑讲述了必须匆忙改造的教育实践传统。在这个历史时刻,使这些教育实践而不是那些教育实践成为可能的安排暴露无遗。在建筑空间和教育实践之间的关系中,情况最为严重。本期特刊探讨的正是这种关系。当我们提出这期《继续教育研究》特刊时,它是在新冠疫情之前。我们的重点是专门讨论不断变化的工作空间和不断变化的教育工作者工作模式之间的关系,以及对教育工作者工作场所学习的后续影响。然而,正如我们作者的贡献所揭示的那样,新冠疫情并没有使这种关注变得过时。相反,它强调了这种探索以及进行这种分析的不同概念工具的重要性。先前对北方全球化大学建筑环境的研究考察了一系列以学术界日益公司化为特征的趋势。例如,在所谓的思想交叉融合的基本原理下,学术界已经从占据单一办公室转变为开放式[OP]和替代工作空间(Baldry和Barnes,2012年;Van Marrewijk和Van Den Ende,2018年;Wilhoit Larson,2018年)。然而,对于这种新的、开放的和灵活的工作空间如何促进和/或限制学术工作、身份和关系的实践,以及对学术学习和职业自由的后续影响,研究甚少。我们的特刊关注这些重要问题。从现有研究中可以清楚地看出,学术工作空间的变化会引发教师的社会、劳动、身份和学习实践的变化。反过来,这些转变代表着对传统学术工作空间及其支持的实践的重大背离(Van Marrewijk和Van Den Ende,2018;Wilhoit Larson,2018)。此外,它们还提出了更广泛的问题,例如从“自己的房间”转移是否确实促进了学术筒仓的崩溃和思想的更大交叉融合,或者反而导致了一种形式的“呼叫中心学术”(Wolff 2015,第4段)。与大学中关于建筑空间和专业学习的少量研究相反,学术界一直关注空间、建筑环境与学校学生学习之间的关系。Blackmore等人(2011)认为,地点依恋和空间认同对于在新的灵活空间中创造成功的学习环境至关重要,因此需要关注这些空间中的人,而不是
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How built spaces influence practices of educators’ work: an examination through a practice lens
In this era of the global pandemic of Covid 19, built spaces for educating have taken on a special significance. As this special issue was underway in 2021, much of our home country of Australia was living under conditions of hard lockdown as the Delta variant spread. Internationally, we saw similar conditions. Schools and universities operated virtually or at skeletal levels. Learning and teaching were undertaken in the home and the conditions that enabled and/or constrained teaching and learning practices changed markedly in a short space of time. There was a wistfulness for old certainties – buildings such as schools and universities took on special significance for their apparent reassuring solidity, shape and form which spoke of traditions of educating practices that had to be hastily remade. In this historical moment the arrangements that rendered possible these educating practices rather than those educating practices were laid bare. Nowhere was this more the case than in the relationship between built spaces and practices of educating. It is this relationship that this special issue explores. When we proposed this special issue of Studies in Continuing Education, it was pre-Covid. Our intended focus had been to dedicate this special edition to the relationships between changing workspaces and changing patterns of educators’ work and the subsequent implications for educators’ workplace learning. However, as our authors’ contributions reveal, the pandemic has not rendered such a focus obsolete. Instead, it has highlighted the importance of such an exploration and of different conceptual tools with which to carry out this analysis. Previous research into the built environment of universities in theGlobalNorthhas examined a range of trends characterised by an increasing corporatisation of academia. For instance, under the purported rationale of a greater cross-fertilisation of ideas, there has been a shift from academics occupying a single office to open plan [OP] and alternative workspaces (Baldry and Barnes 2012; Van Marrewijk and Van Den Ende 2018; Wilhoit Larson 2018). Yet there has been scant research into how such new, open and flexible workspaces enable and/or constrain practices of academic work, identity and relationships, and what may be the subsequent implications for academics’ learning and professional freedoms. Our special issue attends to these important concerns. What is clear from existing studies is that changes to academic workspaces instigate changes to the social, labour, identity, and learning practices of faculty. In turn, these transformations represent significant departures from traditional academic workspaces and the practices that they support (Van Marrewijk and Van Den Ende 2018; Wilhoit Larson 2018). Furthermore, they raise broader questions such as whether the move from a ‘room of one’s own’ has indeed facilitated a breakdown in academic silos and greater cross-fertilisation of ideas or instead led to a form of ‘call centre academia’ (Wolff 2015, para. 4). In contrast to the small number of studies on built space and professional learning in universities, there has been a sustained scholarly focus on the relationship between space, built environment and student learning in schools. Blackmore et al. (2011) suggest that place attachment and spatial identity is crucial in creating successful learning environments in new flexible spaces, and therefore the focus needs to be on the people in those spaces, not
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来源期刊
Studies in Continuing Education
Studies in Continuing Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Studies in Continuing Education is a scholarly journal concerned with all aspects of continuing, professional and lifelong learning. It aims to be of special interest to those involved in: •continuing professional education •adults learning •staff development •training and development •human resource development
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