减少自闭症年轻女孩的持续请求和其他问题行为:一个顺序实施的干预包

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Mo Chen, Shelley Kreibich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究旨在使用顺序实施的干预包来减少自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)年轻女孩持续请求和其他问题行为的发生。设计/方法/方法在这项单一案例研究中,在功能分析和偏好评估之后,一个由三个组成部分组成的干预包(即对强化延迟的容忍度、选择和视觉时间表)被依次实施,以解决患有ASD的年轻女孩通过获得首选项目/活动而保持的持续请求和其他问题行为,女孩表现出更高的自我控制能力(即,延迟获得偏好的项目/活动,选择延迟获得的更偏好的项目或活动,而不是立即获得的不太偏好的项目和活动,在获得偏好项目/活动之前完成任务),并减少了持续的请求或其他问题行为。独创性/价值当前的案例研究提出了具体的步骤,可用于解决有形的、持续的、使用更自然和教育相关的信号的请求,同时提高孩子的适当技能(如延迟强化、自我控制和任务参与)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reducing perseverative requesting and other problem behavior in a young girl with autism: a sequentially implemented intervention package
Purpose This study aims to use a sequentially implemented intervention package to reduce the occurrence of perseverative requesting and other problem behavior in a young girl with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Design/methodology/approach In this single-case study, subsequent to a functional analysis and a preference assessment, an intervention package consisting of three components (i.e. a tolerance for delay to reinforcement, choice-making and visual schedule) was implemented sequentially to address perseverative requesting and other problem behavior maintained by access to preferred items/activities in a young girl with ASD. Findings Via the intervention package, the girl demonstrated higher self-control skills (i.e. delaying access to preferred items/activities, choosing more preferred items/activities with delayed access over less preferred ones with immediate access, completing tasks before having access to preferred items/activities) with a reduction of perseverative requesting or other problem behavior. Originality/value The current case study presents concrete steps that could be applied to address tangible-maintained perseverative requesting using more natural and educationally relevant signals while improving the child’s appropriate skills (e.g. delay to reinforcement, self-control and task engagement).
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来源期刊
Advances in Autism
Advances in Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Advances in Autism is unique in its focus on the health and care aspects and outcomes for people with autism. The journal''s content is international in focus and peer-reviewed. It includes the following: research-based articles evidence-based clinical and support articles articles on policy and advances in services where these can be internationally applied. Key areas of research covered include: clinical developments people''s experience through qualitative research policy debates and outcomes inclusion and quality of life developmental issues population and epidemiological studies services developments evidence-based reviews of key practice issues.
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