国际贸易、劳动力弹性化和工资不平等：哥伦比亚制造业案例

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Journal of Globalization and Development Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI:10.1515/jgd-2022-0017

Yezid Hernández-Luna, Camila Salazar-Pérez, J. A. Herrera-Cuartas

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以哥伦比亚制造业为研究对象(1993-2012年和2000-2012年)，分析了开放政策后贸易一体化与行业技能强度与技能溢价之间的关系，这取决于技能偏向性技术变革。我们发现，国际贸易降低了部门技能强度对工资不平等的正向影响，对非熟练工人有一定的好处;然而，1990年劳动灵活性对技能溢价的负面影响，这增加了雇用较便宜的临时工和代理工人。此外，在与欠发达国家的贸易中，部门技能强度对工资不平等的积极影响比与发达国家的贸易更为重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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International Trade, Labor Flexibilization, and Wage Inequality: The Colombian Manufacturing Case

Abstract This article delivers empirical evidence for the Colombian manufacturing sectors (during 1993–2012 and the subperiod 2000–2012) regarding the relationship between trade integration after the openness policy and the sector skill intensity over the skill premia, which depends on the Skill Biased Technical Change. We find that international trade reduces the positive sector skill intensity effect on wage inequality, moderately benefiting unskilled workers; however, a negative impact of the 1990 labor flexibilization on the skill premia, which increased the hiring of less expensive temporary and agency workers. Furthermore, the positive sector skill intensity impact on wage inequality is more important for trade with less developed countries than with the developed ones.

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来源期刊

Journal of Globalization and Development Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Globalization and Development (JGD) publishes academic research and policy analysis on globalization, development, and in particular the complex interactions between them. The journal is dedicated to stimulating a creative dialogue between theoretical advances and rigorous empirical studies to push forward the frontiers of development analysis. It also seeks to combine innovative academic insights with the in-depth knowledge of practitioners to address important policy issues. JGD encourages diverse perspectives on all aspects of development and globalization, and attempts to integrate the best development research from across different fields with contributions from scholars in developing and developed countries. Topics: -Economic development- Financial investments- Development Aid- Development policies- Growth models- Sovereign debt