后天味觉:关于现代食物起源的故事

J. Rees
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引用次数: 1

摘要

航空公司,尤其是泛美航空公司改变饮食方式的方式:在太平洋加油站进行水培研究,为机组人员提供食物;泛美航空在第二次世界大战和太空竞赛期间为美国政府服务;通过飞机运输新鲜农产品所带来的美食变化;以及该航空公司在冷战期间粮食安全行动中的作用。这本书触及了泛美航空作为美国政府有效的“国家机构”的角色,但它的优势在于对美食和机上饮食的讨论。这本书充满了引人入胜的故事,使它具有高度的可读性和娱乐性,尤其是因为它对全球化的理论工作有着淡淡的触动。个别章节,尤其是后半部分的章节,在本科课堂上会很好。这本书指出了未来研究的许多潜在途径:泛美航空公司和军方在开发关键食品技术方面的关系;乘务员面对航空公司歧视的经历;越来越多的餐饮外包,以及20世纪70年代餐饮员工的大规模罢工。正如埃文斯在结论中指出的那样,泛美航空的怀旧情绪正在上升。泛美航空公司的一家餐厅以每名食客200美元以上的价格重现了好莱坞片场的机上体验;另一家公司出售该航空公司标志性的蓝色包的昂贵复制品。这种怀旧情绪似乎不仅仅是为了一个航空食品更好的时代,也是为了一个美国拥有现代性、世界主义和魅力象征的时代。正如埃文斯的新书有效地表明的那样,泛美帮助创造了“美国世纪”,但“同时暴露了它的缺陷”(5)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acquired Tastes: Stories About the Origins of Modern Food
ways that airlines in general and Pan Am in particular changed the course of eating: hydroponics research to feed crews at refueling stations in the pacific; Pan Am’s service to the US government during World War II and the space race; the changes in cuisine wrought by transporting fresh produce by plane; and the airline’s role in food security operations during the Cold War. The book touches on Pan Am’s role as an effective “arm of state” (2) for the US government, but its strength is in its discussions of gastronomy and in-flight eating. The book is full of fascinating stories that make it highly readable and entertaining, especially because it takes a light touch to theoretical work on globalization. Individual chapters, particularly in the latter half of the book, would do well in an undergraduate classroom. There are many potential avenues of future research to which the book points: the relationships of airlines like Pan Am and the military in developing critical food technology; the experience of attendants who faced the airline’s discrimination; the move to increasingly outsourced catering and the massive strike by catering employees in the 1970s. As Evans notes in the conclusion, Pan Am nostalgia is on the rise. A Pan Am restaurant recreates the inflight experience on a Hollywood set for upwards of $200 a diner; another company sells expensive replicas of the airline’s iconic blue bag. This nostalgia, it seems, is not merely for a time of better airline food, but for a time when the US commanded the symbols of modernity, cosmopolitanism, and glamor. As Evans’s new book effectively shows, Pan Am helped create the “American century” but “simultaneously expose[d] its flaws” (5).
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