对社会运作方式的刺激控制。

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Kennon A. Lattal, Hiroto Okouchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

三对鸽子被暴露在由两个串联可变间隔30秒反应时间(IRT)组成的双组分多重时间表中 > 在不同刺激下的3-s时间表。在500以内发生的二人组中两只鸽子对钥匙的啄击 在一个串联时间表(协调部分)下,需要彼此的ms进行加固,而在另一个时间表(控制部分)下则不需要这种协调响应。每个时间表的终端环节确保了强化协调响应是IRT > 3. s.协调IRT的比率>3 s和协调反应的总速率(由IRTs>3组成 s和IRT≤3 s) 在协调成分中比在两个不同的对照成分中的任何一个中都高,在这两个对照成分中不需要协调来加强。在刺激控制下,在存在和不存在协调要求的情况下,这种协调反应的差异暂时恶化,然后在刺激和协调偶然性或不存在之间的关系逆转时重新建立。结果表明,协调反应作为一种受歧视的社会操作方式发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stimulus control of a social operant

Three pigeon dyads were exposed to a two-component multiple schedule comprised of two tandem variable-interval 30-s interresponse time (IRT) > 3-s schedules in the presence of different stimuli. Pecks to keys by both pigeons of a dyad occurring within 500 ms of one another were required for reinforcement under one tandem schedule (the coordination component), and such coordinated responses were not required under the other (the control component). The terminal link of each schedule ensured that the reinforced coordination response was an IRT > 3 s. Rates of coordinated IRTs > 3 s and total rates of coordinated responses (composed of IRTs > 3 s and IRTs ≤ 3 s) were higher in the coordination components than in either of two different control components in which coordination was not required for reinforcement. This difference in coordinated responses in the presence and absence of the coordination requirement under stimulus control transitorily deteriorated and then was reestablished when the relation between the stimulus and the coordination contingency or its absence was reversed. The results show coordinated responding to function as a discriminated social operant.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior is primarily for the original publication of experiments relevant to the behavior of individual organisms.
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