Maren Mühlenmeier, Thomas Rigotti, Anja Baethge, Tim Vahle-Hinz
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引用次数: 3
摘要
本研究扩展了之前关于时间压力和幸福感的研究,通过调查不同的时间压力轨迹与工作周结束和下周开始的幸福感指标的相关性。利用努力-恢复模型和资源保护理论,我们应用潜在类别增长分析和手动逐步Bolck-Croon-Hagenaar方法来检查(a)员工发生的时间压力轨迹的潜在类别以及(b)这些类别在工作周结束和接下来的周一的幸福感指标方面如何相互不同。利用254名员工连续5个工作日的日常日记研究数据,研究结果揭示了以不同的时间压力轨迹为特征的四类解决方案:低稳定时间压力轨迹和时间压力水平变化的三种轨迹(高不稳定、中等不稳定和增加不稳定时间压力)。此外,除了周五晚上的睡眠质量外,这些轨迹在周五晚上和周一早上的积极效价、平静和精力充沛的唤醒方面也表现出班级特定的差异。结果表明,不仅时间压力水平对幸福感有影响,而且一个工作周内的时间变化模式也有影响。本文为理解时间压力的不同时间动态及其与幸福感的关系提供了第一步。此外,本文还从资源得失的角度对研究结果进行了讨论,为工作设计、领导行为以及个人应对工作需求提供了实用建议。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA,版权所有)。
The ups and downs of the week: A person-centered approach to the relationship between time pressure trajectories and well-being.
This study extends previous research on time pressure and well-being by investigating the relevance of distinct time pressure trajectories for indicators of well-being at the end of the working week and start of the next week. Drawing on the Effort-Recovery Model and Conservation of Resources theory, we applied latent class growth analyses and a manual stepwise Bolck-Croon-Hagenaar approach to examine (a) which latent classes of time pressure trajectories occur for employees and (b) how these classes differ from each other regarding indicators of well-being at the end of the working week and the following Monday. Using data on 254 employees in a daily diary study across five consecutive workdays, the findings revealed a four-class solution characterized by qualitatively different time pressure trajectories: a low stable time pressure trajectory and three trajectories with changing time pressure levels (high unstable, medium unstable, and increasing unstable time pressure). Further, the trajectories exhibited class-specific differences in Friday evening and Monday morning positive valence, calmness, and energetic arousal, in addition to Friday night sleep quality. The results indicated that not only did the level of time pressure matter regarding well-being but also the temporal pattern of change across one working week. The present article provides a first step towards understanding different temporal dynamics of time pressure and their relationship to well-being. Additionally, the findings are discussed from the perspective of resource loss and gain, providing practical recommendations for job design, leadership behavior, as well as individual coping with job demands. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology offers research, theory, and public policy articles in occupational health psychology, an interdisciplinary field representing a broad range of backgrounds, interests, and specializations. Occupational health psychology concerns the application of psychology to improving the quality of work life and to protecting and promoting the safety, health, and well-being of workers. This journal focuses on the work environment, the individual, and the work-family interface.