寄养儿童的阅读缺陷。

IF 3 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences
School Psychology Review Pub Date : 2011-03-01
Katherine C Pears, Cynthia V Heywood, Hyoun K Kim, Philip A Fisher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阅读能力是儿童准备学习的核心能力,对寄养儿童尤其重要,因为他们有学习困难的风险,接受特殊教育的比例也更高。本研究以63名寄养儿童为研究对象,考察其在幼儿园入学前及入学期间的阅读前技能(语音意识、字母知识及口语能力)与幼儿园表现。孩子们表现出阅读前的缺陷,平均阅读前的分数下降了30到40个百分点。在多元路径分析中,阅读前技能(尤其是语音意识)的变化预测了幼儿园教师对早期读写技能的评分。这些发现强调了对寄养儿童的阅读技能进行干预的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prereading Deficits in Children in Foster Care.

Reading skills are core competencies in children's readiness to learn and may be particularly important for children in foster care, who are at risk for academic difficulties and higher rates of special education placement. In this study, prereading skills (phonological awareness, alphabetic knowledge, and oral language ability) and kindergarten performance of 63 children in foster care were examined just prior to and during the fall of kindergarten. The children exhibited prereading deficits with average prereading scores that fell at the 30(th) to 40(th) percentile. Variations in prereading skills (particularly phonological awareness) predicted kindergarten teacher ratings of early literacy skills in a multivariate path analysis. These findings highlight the need for interventions focused on prereading skills for children in foster care.

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来源期刊
School Psychology Review
School Psychology Review Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: School Psychology Review (SPR) is a refereed journal published quarterly by NASP. Its primary purpose is to provide a means for communicating scholarly advances in research, training, and practice related to psychology and education, and specifically to school psychology. Of particular interest are articles presenting original, data-based research that can contribute to the development of innovative intervention and prevention strategies and the evaluation of these approaches. SPR presents important conceptual developments and empirical findings from a wide range of disciplines (e.g., educational, child clinical, pediatric, community.
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