{"title":"老年人对衰老和心理健康的认知：一项系统综述和荟萃分析。","authors":"Lawrence E Ugwu, Erhabor Sunday Idemudia","doi":"10.1177/01640275251391173","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As global populations age, identifying modifiable factors to enhance later-life well-being is vital. Self-perceptions of ageing (SPA), internalised beliefs about one's ageing, may shape psychological well-being (PWB). We synthesised 33 studies (n = 43,556). Random-effects models showed that more positive SPA related to higher PWB (pooled r = .35; I<sup>2</sup> ≈ 89%). By domain: hedonic r = .24 (95% CI .09-.37); eudaimonic/relational r = .26 (95% CI -.50-.80; small k); self-evaluation r = .07 (95% CI -.41-.53); mental ill-health r = .21 (95% CI -.05-.44). Because higher mental-illness scores denote worse outcomes, the positive coefficient indicates an inverse relation (more positive SPA, less distress). Univariable moderators suggested stronger effects in Europe, larger SPA-hedonic associations with higher sample % married, and larger self-evaluation effects in longitudinal designs; none remained significant in the multivariable model. Findings position SPA as a culturally sensitive target for improving later-life well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":47983,"journal":{"name":"Research on Aging","volume":" ","pages":"1640275251391173"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Perceptions of Ageing and Psychological Well-Being in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Lawrence E Ugwu, Erhabor Sunday Idemudia\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/01640275251391173\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>As global populations age, identifying modifiable factors to enhance later-life well-being is vital. Self-perceptions of ageing (SPA), internalised beliefs about one's ageing, may shape psychological well-being (PWB). We synthesised 33 studies (n = 43,556). Random-effects models showed that more positive SPA related to higher PWB (pooled r = .35; I<sup>2</sup> ≈ 89%). By domain: hedonic r = .24 (95% CI .09-.37); eudaimonic/relational r = .26 (95% CI -.50-.80; small k); self-evaluation r = .07 (95% CI -.41-.53); mental ill-health r = .21 (95% CI -.05-.44). Because higher mental-illness scores denote worse outcomes, the positive coefficient indicates an inverse relation (more positive SPA, less distress). Univariable moderators suggested stronger effects in Europe, larger SPA-hedonic associations with higher sample % married, and larger self-evaluation effects in longitudinal designs; none remained significant in the multivariable model. Findings position SPA as a culturally sensitive target for improving later-life well-being.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47983,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Research on Aging\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1640275251391173\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Research on Aging\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275251391173\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"GERONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research on Aging","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/01640275251391173","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GERONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
随着全球人口老龄化，确定可改变的因素以提高晚年生活的幸福感至关重要。对衰老的自我认知（SPA）是一个人对衰老的内在信念，可能会影响心理健康（PWB）。我们综合了33项研究（n = 43,556）。随机效应模型显示，较高的SPA与较高的PWB相关（合并r = 0.35; I2≈89%）。按领域划分：hedonic r = 0.24 (95% CI 0.09 - 0.37)；udaimonic/relational r = 0.26 (95% CI - 0.50 - 0.80，小k)；自我评价r = 0.07 (95% CI - 0.41 - 0.53)；精神疾病r = 0.21 （95% CI - 0.05 - 0.44）。因为较高的精神疾病分数表示较差的结果，正系数表示成反比关系（更积极的SPA，更少的痛苦）。单变量调节因子表明，欧洲的影响更强，较高已婚样本百分比的SPA-hedonic关联更大，纵向设计的自我评价效应更大；在多变量模型中，没有一个是显著的。研究结果将SPA定位为改善晚年生活健康的文化敏感目标。
Perceptions of Ageing and Psychological Well-Being in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
As global populations age, identifying modifiable factors to enhance later-life well-being is vital. Self-perceptions of ageing (SPA), internalised beliefs about one's ageing, may shape psychological well-being (PWB). We synthesised 33 studies (n = 43,556). Random-effects models showed that more positive SPA related to higher PWB (pooled r = .35; I2 ≈ 89%). By domain: hedonic r = .24 (95% CI .09-.37); eudaimonic/relational r = .26 (95% CI -.50-.80; small k); self-evaluation r = .07 (95% CI -.41-.53); mental ill-health r = .21 (95% CI -.05-.44). Because higher mental-illness scores denote worse outcomes, the positive coefficient indicates an inverse relation (more positive SPA, less distress). Univariable moderators suggested stronger effects in Europe, larger SPA-hedonic associations with higher sample % married, and larger self-evaluation effects in longitudinal designs; none remained significant in the multivariable model. Findings position SPA as a culturally sensitive target for improving later-life well-being.
期刊介绍：
Research on Aging is an interdisciplinary journal designed to reflect the expanding role of research in the field of social gerontology. Research on Aging exists to provide for publication of research in the broad range of disciplines concerned with aging. Scholars from the disciplines of sociology, geriatrics, history, psychology, anthropology, public health, economics, political science, criminal justice, and social work are encouraged to contribute articles to the journal. Emphasis will be on materials of broad scope and cross-disciplinary interest. Assessment of the current state of knowledge is as important as provision of an outlet for new knowledge, so critical and review articles are welcomed. Systematic attention to particular topics will also be featured.
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