Zhengchao Shen , Xiuli Xu , Xiujuan Wang , Zhenxia Du , Feng Zhang
{"title":"硼酸功能化磁性共价有机骨架的合成及其在水和牛奶样品中大环内酯类抗生素的选择性提取和测定","authors":"Zhengchao Shen , Xiuli Xu , Xiujuan Wang , Zhenxia Du , Feng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.146712","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A novel boronic acid-functionalized magnetic covalent organic framework (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@Tp-PaV@MPBA) was prepared as magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) sorbents for selective extraction of seven macrolides in water and milk samples. The combination of COFs and boronic acid ligands endowed the material with large specific surface area and specific recognition sites. Adsorption kinetic and isotherm study showed Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@Tp-PaV@MPBA exhibited high selectivity (improved 2–8 times compared to Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@Tp-PaV), fast adsorption (equilibration time ≤ 15 min), and large adsorption capacities (19.45 to 36.86 mg/g) for macrolide extraction. Further, adsorption interaction mechanism was comprehensively elucidated by experimental and molecular simulation study, demonstrating Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@Tp-PaV@MPBA displayed high affinity towards macrolides under interferents, and the dominant interaction was boronate affinity rather than non-covalent forces. Finally, the MSPE-UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and proven to be sensitive (LODs: 0.04–0.50 μg/kg), accurate (recoveries: 73.48–116.48 %), precise (RSDs below 12.78 %) for the determination of macrolides in complex matrices with low matrix effects (−6.81 to 7.68 %).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":318,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry","volume":"496 ","pages":"Article 146712"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Synthesis of a boronic acid-functionalized magnetic covalent organic framework for selective extraction and determination of macrolide antibiotics in water and milk samples\",\"authors\":\"Zhengchao Shen , Xiuli Xu , Xiujuan Wang , Zhenxia Du , Feng Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.146712\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A novel boronic acid-functionalized magnetic covalent organic framework (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@Tp-PaV@MPBA) was prepared as magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) sorbents for selective extraction of seven macrolides in water and milk samples. The combination of COFs and boronic acid ligands endowed the material with large specific surface area and specific recognition sites. Adsorption kinetic and isotherm study showed Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@Tp-PaV@MPBA exhibited high selectivity (improved 2–8 times compared to Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@Tp-PaV), fast adsorption (equilibration time ≤ 15 min), and large adsorption capacities (19.45 to 36.86 mg/g) for macrolide extraction. Further, adsorption interaction mechanism was comprehensively elucidated by experimental and molecular simulation study, demonstrating Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@Tp-PaV@MPBA displayed high affinity towards macrolides under interferents, and the dominant interaction was boronate affinity rather than non-covalent forces. Finally, the MSPE-UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and proven to be sensitive (LODs: 0.04–0.50 μg/kg), accurate (recoveries: 73.48–116.48 %), precise (RSDs below 12.78 %) for the determination of macrolides in complex matrices with low matrix effects (−6.81 to 7.68 %).</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":318,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Food Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"496 \",\"pages\":\"Article 146712\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Food Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814625039640\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308814625039640","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Synthesis of a boronic acid-functionalized magnetic covalent organic framework for selective extraction and determination of macrolide antibiotics in water and milk samples
A novel boronic acid-functionalized magnetic covalent organic framework (Fe3O4@Tp-PaV@MPBA) was prepared as magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) sorbents for selective extraction of seven macrolides in water and milk samples. The combination of COFs and boronic acid ligands endowed the material with large specific surface area and specific recognition sites. Adsorption kinetic and isotherm study showed Fe3O4@Tp-PaV@MPBA exhibited high selectivity (improved 2–8 times compared to Fe3O4@Tp-PaV), fast adsorption (equilibration time ≤ 15 min), and large adsorption capacities (19.45 to 36.86 mg/g) for macrolide extraction. Further, adsorption interaction mechanism was comprehensively elucidated by experimental and molecular simulation study, demonstrating Fe3O4@Tp-PaV@MPBA displayed high affinity towards macrolides under interferents, and the dominant interaction was boronate affinity rather than non-covalent forces. Finally, the MSPE-UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and proven to be sensitive (LODs: 0.04–0.50 μg/kg), accurate (recoveries: 73.48–116.48 %), precise (RSDs below 12.78 %) for the determination of macrolides in complex matrices with low matrix effects (−6.81 to 7.68 %).
期刊介绍:
Food Chemistry publishes original research papers dealing with the advancement of the chemistry and biochemistry of foods or the analytical methods/ approach used. All papers should focus on the novelty of the research carried out.