{"title":"具有倒u型剂量反应函数的生物启发纳米流体突触能够感知多巴胺。","authors":"Xian Zhang,Jian-Xiang Pang,Yu-Han Kang,Yi-Feng Wang,Wei-Wei Zhao,Jing-Juan Xu","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.5c03531","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In biology, synaptic sensing of neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) has proven to exhibit a characteristic inverted-U shaped dose-response function on cognitive performance and working memory in the prefrontal cortex. With this inspiration, we present a nanofluidic synapse capable of simulating such an intricate behavior by a rationally designed DNA-based DA-responsive nanosensor with good selectivity, reversibility, and stability. The presence of DA could cause gradual DNA collapse and thus regulation of ion flux passing through the nanofluidic synapse, leading to unique DA-mediated hysteresis and synaptic characteristics of an inverted-U manner, based on which artificial neural network-enabled image recognition is done with an inverted-U shaped efficiency and accuracy.","PeriodicalId":27,"journal":{"name":"Analytical Chemistry","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bioinspired Nanofluidic Synapse Capable of Dopamine Sensing with an Inverted-U Dose-Response Function.\",\"authors\":\"Xian Zhang,Jian-Xiang Pang,Yu-Han Kang,Yi-Feng Wang,Wei-Wei Zhao,Jing-Juan Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.analchem.5c03531\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In biology, synaptic sensing of neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) has proven to exhibit a characteristic inverted-U shaped dose-response function on cognitive performance and working memory in the prefrontal cortex. With this inspiration, we present a nanofluidic synapse capable of simulating such an intricate behavior by a rationally designed DNA-based DA-responsive nanosensor with good selectivity, reversibility, and stability. The presence of DA could cause gradual DNA collapse and thus regulation of ion flux passing through the nanofluidic synapse, leading to unique DA-mediated hysteresis and synaptic characteristics of an inverted-U manner, based on which artificial neural network-enabled image recognition is done with an inverted-U shaped efficiency and accuracy.\",\"PeriodicalId\":27,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Analytical Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"17 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Analytical Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c03531\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Analytical Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c03531","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Bioinspired Nanofluidic Synapse Capable of Dopamine Sensing with an Inverted-U Dose-Response Function.
In biology, synaptic sensing of neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) has proven to exhibit a characteristic inverted-U shaped dose-response function on cognitive performance and working memory in the prefrontal cortex. With this inspiration, we present a nanofluidic synapse capable of simulating such an intricate behavior by a rationally designed DNA-based DA-responsive nanosensor with good selectivity, reversibility, and stability. The presence of DA could cause gradual DNA collapse and thus regulation of ion flux passing through the nanofluidic synapse, leading to unique DA-mediated hysteresis and synaptic characteristics of an inverted-U manner, based on which artificial neural network-enabled image recognition is done with an inverted-U shaped efficiency and accuracy.
期刊介绍:
Analytical Chemistry, a peer-reviewed research journal, focuses on disseminating new and original knowledge across all branches of analytical chemistry. Fundamental articles may explore general principles of chemical measurement science and need not directly address existing or potential analytical methodology. They can be entirely theoretical or report experimental results. Contributions may cover various phases of analytical operations, including sampling, bioanalysis, electrochemistry, mass spectrometry, microscale and nanoscale systems, environmental analysis, separations, spectroscopy, chemical reactions and selectivity, instrumentation, imaging, surface analysis, and data processing. Papers discussing known analytical methods should present a significant, original application of the method, a notable improvement, or results on an important analyte.