Yeming Liu , Yanqing Wan , Jing Sun , Yuanyuan Shan
{"title":"冷冻诱导卵黄颗粒蛋白质组的变化:无标记蛋白质组学和分子动力学模拟分析","authors":"Yeming Liu , Yanqing Wan , Jing Sun , Yuanyuan Shan","doi":"10.1016/j.foodres.2025.117604","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Freezing-induced changes of the egg yolk granules significantly compromises the functional properties of freeze-thawed egg yolk. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon, this study employed an integrative approach combining proteomic analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate freezing-induced proteome changes in egg yolk granules. The results identify low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), yolk immunoglobulin (IgY), riboflavin-binding protein (RBP), and phosvitin (PV) as key proteins contributors to freezing-related structural alterations. MD simulations conducted at 27 °C and −20 °C revealed that reduced solubility primarily arises from hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonding. Critical residues mediating these interactions include VAL/ILE/LEU/GLN/ALA/SER clusters in LDL (e.g., VAL-89, ILE-82, LEU-60), LEU-200/THR-197 in HDL, VAL-374/433 in IgY, THR/SER/LYS/ASN residues (e.g., THR-56, ASN-18) in RBP, and GLU/PRO/LYS/ILE motifs (e.g., GLU-26, ILE-7) in PV. These findings demonstrate that freeze-thaw-induced gelation in egg yolk is governed by synergistic interactions across multiple protein components rather than isolated molecular events.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":323,"journal":{"name":"Food Research International","volume":"221 ","pages":"Article 117604"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Changes in the proteome of yolk granules induced by freezing: Label-free proteomics and molecular dynamics simulation analysis\",\"authors\":\"Yeming Liu , Yanqing Wan , Jing Sun , Yuanyuan Shan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.foodres.2025.117604\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Freezing-induced changes of the egg yolk granules significantly compromises the functional properties of freeze-thawed egg yolk. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon, this study employed an integrative approach combining proteomic analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate freezing-induced proteome changes in egg yolk granules. The results identify low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), yolk immunoglobulin (IgY), riboflavin-binding protein (RBP), and phosvitin (PV) as key proteins contributors to freezing-related structural alterations. MD simulations conducted at 27 °C and −20 °C revealed that reduced solubility primarily arises from hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonding. Critical residues mediating these interactions include VAL/ILE/LEU/GLN/ALA/SER clusters in LDL (e.g., VAL-89, ILE-82, LEU-60), LEU-200/THR-197 in HDL, VAL-374/433 in IgY, THR/SER/LYS/ASN residues (e.g., THR-56, ASN-18) in RBP, and GLU/PRO/LYS/ILE motifs (e.g., GLU-26, ILE-7) in PV. These findings demonstrate that freeze-thaw-induced gelation in egg yolk is governed by synergistic interactions across multiple protein components rather than isolated molecular events.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":323,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Food Research International\",\"volume\":\"221 \",\"pages\":\"Article 117604\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Food Research International\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0963996925019428\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Research International","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0963996925019428","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Changes in the proteome of yolk granules induced by freezing: Label-free proteomics and molecular dynamics simulation analysis
Freezing-induced changes of the egg yolk granules significantly compromises the functional properties of freeze-thawed egg yolk. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon, this study employed an integrative approach combining proteomic analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate freezing-induced proteome changes in egg yolk granules. The results identify low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), yolk immunoglobulin (IgY), riboflavin-binding protein (RBP), and phosvitin (PV) as key proteins contributors to freezing-related structural alterations. MD simulations conducted at 27 °C and −20 °C revealed that reduced solubility primarily arises from hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonding. Critical residues mediating these interactions include VAL/ILE/LEU/GLN/ALA/SER clusters in LDL (e.g., VAL-89, ILE-82, LEU-60), LEU-200/THR-197 in HDL, VAL-374/433 in IgY, THR/SER/LYS/ASN residues (e.g., THR-56, ASN-18) in RBP, and GLU/PRO/LYS/ILE motifs (e.g., GLU-26, ILE-7) in PV. These findings demonstrate that freeze-thaw-induced gelation in egg yolk is governed by synergistic interactions across multiple protein components rather than isolated molecular events.
期刊介绍:
Food Research International serves as a rapid dissemination platform for significant and impactful research in food science, technology, engineering, and nutrition. The journal focuses on publishing novel, high-quality, and high-impact review papers, original research papers, and letters to the editors across various disciplines in the science and technology of food. Additionally, it follows a policy of publishing special issues on topical and emergent subjects in food research or related areas. Selected, peer-reviewed papers from scientific meetings, workshops, and conferences on the science, technology, and engineering of foods are also featured in special issues.