Chloe M Chan, Sally Lai, Caitlin R Johnson, Michelle A Caesar, Amandeep K Grewal, Nathan Tran, John K Chan, Daniel S Kapp, Christopher Gardner
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Participants reporting both poor diet and low PA were likely to be younger (28.0% vs. 12.0% p < 0.001), Black (36.0%, p < 0.001), less than 12 years education (26.5%, p < 0.001), lower income (23.6%, p < 0.002). In the obese group, 27% of women reported being physically inactive with few reporting poor diet (9.7%). Among participants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, 44.3% of Black women reported poor diet and low physical activity, compared to 24.1% of Mexican American and 22.1% of White participants (p = 0.005).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Participants who were younger than 55, non-Hispanic Black, had less than 12 years of education, low income, obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m<sup>2</sup>), and current smokers were more likely to report poor diet and low PA. Of obese participants, Mexican American and White women were less likely to report both poorer nutrition and a sedentary lifestyle compared to Black women.</p>","PeriodicalId":19203,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"150"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12486816/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with self-reported diet and physical lifestyle patterns in United States women: an NHANES study.\",\"authors\":\"Chloe M Chan, Sally Lai, Caitlin R Johnson, Michelle A Caesar, Amandeep K Grewal, Nathan Tran, John K Chan, Daniel S Kapp, Christopher Gardner\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12937-025-01190-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To determine the demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with self-reported diet and physical activity among women in the U.S.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective analysis of the Third U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988-1994). 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：为了确定与美国女性自我报告的饮食和身体活动相关的人口统计学和社会经济因素。方法：对第三次美国国家健康和营养调查（NHANES III, 1988-1994）进行回顾性分析。卡方分析用于比较参与者在饮食和身体活动（PA）方面的差异。结果：在3196名女性参与者中，白人占87.1%，黑人占9.4%，墨西哥裔美国人占3.5%，非肥胖占39.4%，肥胖占27.4% （BMI≥30 kg/m2）。总体而言，8.4%的人饮食不良，19.5%的人不运动。报告饮食不良和低PA的参与者可能更年轻(28.0%对12.0% p 2, 44.3%的黑人女性报告饮食不良和低体力活动，相比之下，24.1%的墨西哥裔美国人和22.1%的白人参与者（p = 0.005）。结论：年龄小于55岁、非西班牙裔黑人、受教育时间小于12年、低收入、肥胖（BMI≥30 kg/m2）和当前吸烟者更有可能报告不良饮食和低PA。在肥胖的参与者中，与黑人女性相比，墨西哥裔美国人和白人女性不太可能报告营养不良和久坐不动的生活方式。
Demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with self-reported diet and physical lifestyle patterns in United States women: an NHANES study.
Background: To determine the demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with self-reported diet and physical activity among women in the U.S.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of the Third U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988-1994). Chi-squared analyses were used to compare differences in diet and physical activity (PA) among participants.
Results: Of 3,196 female participants, 87.1% of participants were White, 9.4% were Black, and 3.5% Mexican American. 39.4% measured as not obese and 27.4% obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2). Overall, 8.4% reported a poor diet and 19.5% were inactive. Participants reporting both poor diet and low PA were likely to be younger (28.0% vs. 12.0% p < 0.001), Black (36.0%, p < 0.001), less than 12 years education (26.5%, p < 0.001), lower income (23.6%, p < 0.002). In the obese group, 27% of women reported being physically inactive with few reporting poor diet (9.7%). Among participants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, 44.3% of Black women reported poor diet and low physical activity, compared to 24.1% of Mexican American and 22.1% of White participants (p = 0.005).
Conclusion: Participants who were younger than 55, non-Hispanic Black, had less than 12 years of education, low income, obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2), and current smokers were more likely to report poor diet and low PA. Of obese participants, Mexican American and White women were less likely to report both poorer nutrition and a sedentary lifestyle compared to Black women.
期刊介绍：
Nutrition Journal publishes surveillance, epidemiologic, and intervention research that sheds light on i) influences (e.g., familial, environmental) on eating patterns; ii) associations between eating patterns and health, and iii) strategies to improve eating patterns among populations. The journal also welcomes manuscripts reporting on the psychometric properties (e.g., validity, reliability) and feasibility of methods (e.g., for assessing dietary intake) for human nutrition research. In addition, study protocols for controlled trials and cohort studies, with an emphasis on methods for assessing dietary exposures and outcomes as well as intervention components, will be considered.
Manuscripts that consider eating patterns holistically, as opposed to solely reductionist approaches that focus on specific dietary components in isolation, are encouraged. Also encouraged are papers that take a holistic or systems perspective in attempting to understand possible compensatory and differential effects of nutrition interventions. The journal does not consider animal studies.
In addition to the influence of eating patterns for human health, we also invite research providing insights into the environmental sustainability of dietary practices. Again, a holistic perspective is encouraged, for example, through the consideration of how eating patterns might maximize both human and planetary health.
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