高尿酸血症及相关疾病的中医治疗进展:发病机制、机制及未来发展方向。

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q2 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Frontiers in Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-09-11 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fnut.2025.1663096
Zhuo Huang, Bushuang Li, Ming-Hui Bi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高尿酸血症(HUA)是一种代谢性疾病,其特征是血清尿酸水平升高(bbb20 420 μmol/L),与痛风、心血管疾病、肾脏疾病、糖尿病、多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)和非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)有关。中医对HUA的治疗提供了整体的方法,采用辩证的治疗方法来解决潜在的发病机制,降低尿酸,减轻炎症,保护器官功能。本文从单药、复方、病机理论等方面综述了近年来中医治疗HUA及其合并症的研究进展。我们引进创新策略,包括网络药理学、代谢组学、个性化中医诊断和纳米技术,以提高治疗精度和疗效。本文将中医强调“气”和体液平衡的传统智慧与现代科学方法相结合,强调中医药应用的潜在风险、毒性和挑战,旨在改善HUA及相关疾病患者的预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advances in Traditional Chinese Medicine for the treatment of hyperuricemia and associated diseases: pathogenesis, mechanisms, and future directions.

Hyperuricemia (HUA), characterized by elevated serum uric acid levels (>420 μmol/L), is a metabolic disorder linked to gout, cardiovascular diseases, renal disorders, diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) offers a holistic approach to HUA management, employing dialectical treatments to address underlying pathogenesis, reduce uric acid, mitigate inflammation, and protect organ function. This review synthesizes recent advances in TCM for HUA and its comorbidities, drawing from pharmacological studies of single herbs, compound formulas, and TCM pathogenesis theories. We introduce innovative strategies, including network pharmacology, metabolomics, personalized TCM diagnostics, and nanotechnology, to enhance therapeutic precision and efficacy. By integrating TCM's traditional wisdom-emphasizing balance among vital energies like "qi" (vital energy) and bodily fluids, with modern scientific methodologies, this review highlights potential risks, toxicities, and challenges in TCM application, aiming to improve patient outcomes in HUA and related diseases.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Nutrition
Frontiers in Nutrition Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
8.00%
发文量
2891
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: No subject pertains more to human life than nutrition. The aim of Frontiers in Nutrition is to integrate major scientific disciplines in this vast field in order to address the most relevant and pertinent questions and developments. Our ambition is to create an integrated podium based on original research, clinical trials, and contemporary reviews to build a reputable knowledge forum in the domains of human health, dietary behaviors, agronomy & 21st century food science. Through the recognized open-access Frontiers platform we welcome manuscripts to our dedicated sections relating to different areas in the field of nutrition with a focus on human health. Specialty sections in Frontiers in Nutrition include, for example, Clinical Nutrition, Nutrition & Sustainable Diets, Nutrition and Food Science Technology, Nutrition Methodology, Sport & Exercise Nutrition, Food Chemistry, and Nutritional Immunology. Based on the publication of rigorous scientific research, we thrive to achieve a visible impact on the global nutrition agenda addressing the grand challenges of our time, including obesity, malnutrition, hunger, food waste, sustainability and consumer health.
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