Muhammad N.A.H.M. Husaini , Aeriyn D. Ahmad , Masruroh , Osama A. Fouad , Ahmed Mourtada Elseman , Ramadan A. Geioushy , Zulzilawati Jusoh , Sulaiman W. Harun
{"title":"在掺铒光纤激光器中实现q开关和锁模的铜铝氧化物","authors":"Muhammad N.A.H.M. Husaini , Aeriyn D. Ahmad , Masruroh , Osama A. Fouad , Ahmed Mourtada Elseman , Ramadan A. Geioushy , Zulzilawati Jusoh , Sulaiman W. Harun","doi":"10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172545","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study experimentally demonstrates Copper Aluminum Oxide (CuAlO₂) as a saturable absorber (SA) for both Q-switched and ultrafast mode-locked pulse generation in an erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity. The SA was fabricated by embedding the conductive oxide in a polymer matrix to form a composite film, which was then integrated into two distinct pulse-generation setups. In the Q-switched configuration, stable operation was achieved by modulating the cavity's loss and gain, with pump powers ranging from 132.15 mW to 210.62 mW. The repetition rate increased from 66.09 kHz to 84.96 kHz, while the pulse width decreased from 6.31 μs to 5.03 μs. The laser operated at a central wavelength of 1563.3 nm, delivering a maximum pulse energy of 43.55 nJ and a slope efficiency of 1.95 %. For mode-locking, the inclusion of a 100 m fiber spool in the cavity enabled self-starting mode-locked operation, sustained over a pump power range of 141.38 mW to 233.7 mW. At 141.38 mW, the mode-locked EDFL produced pulses centered at 1560 nm, with a repetition rate of 1.792 MHz and a pulse duration of 3.17 ps. These findings validate the suitability of CuAlO₂ for use as a pulse transducer in fiber laser applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19513,"journal":{"name":"Optik","volume":"339 ","pages":"Article 172545"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Copper Aluminum Oxide for enabling Q-switching and mode-locking in erbium-doped fiber lasers\",\"authors\":\"Muhammad N.A.H.M. Husaini , Aeriyn D. Ahmad , Masruroh , Osama A. Fouad , Ahmed Mourtada Elseman , Ramadan A. Geioushy , Zulzilawati Jusoh , Sulaiman W. Harun\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijleo.2025.172545\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study experimentally demonstrates Copper Aluminum Oxide (CuAlO₂) as a saturable absorber (SA) for both Q-switched and ultrafast mode-locked pulse generation in an erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity. The SA was fabricated by embedding the conductive oxide in a polymer matrix to form a composite film, which was then integrated into two distinct pulse-generation setups. In the Q-switched configuration, stable operation was achieved by modulating the cavity's loss and gain, with pump powers ranging from 132.15 mW to 210.62 mW. The repetition rate increased from 66.09 kHz to 84.96 kHz, while the pulse width decreased from 6.31 μs to 5.03 μs. The laser operated at a central wavelength of 1563.3 nm, delivering a maximum pulse energy of 43.55 nJ and a slope efficiency of 1.95 %. For mode-locking, the inclusion of a 100 m fiber spool in the cavity enabled self-starting mode-locked operation, sustained over a pump power range of 141.38 mW to 233.7 mW. At 141.38 mW, the mode-locked EDFL produced pulses centered at 1560 nm, with a repetition rate of 1.792 MHz and a pulse duration of 3.17 ps. These findings validate the suitability of CuAlO₂ for use as a pulse transducer in fiber laser applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19513,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Optik\",\"volume\":\"339 \",\"pages\":\"Article 172545\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Optik\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003040262500333X\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Engineering\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optik","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003040262500333X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
Copper Aluminum Oxide for enabling Q-switching and mode-locking in erbium-doped fiber lasers
This study experimentally demonstrates Copper Aluminum Oxide (CuAlO₂) as a saturable absorber (SA) for both Q-switched and ultrafast mode-locked pulse generation in an erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity. The SA was fabricated by embedding the conductive oxide in a polymer matrix to form a composite film, which was then integrated into two distinct pulse-generation setups. In the Q-switched configuration, stable operation was achieved by modulating the cavity's loss and gain, with pump powers ranging from 132.15 mW to 210.62 mW. The repetition rate increased from 66.09 kHz to 84.96 kHz, while the pulse width decreased from 6.31 μs to 5.03 μs. The laser operated at a central wavelength of 1563.3 nm, delivering a maximum pulse energy of 43.55 nJ and a slope efficiency of 1.95 %. For mode-locking, the inclusion of a 100 m fiber spool in the cavity enabled self-starting mode-locked operation, sustained over a pump power range of 141.38 mW to 233.7 mW. At 141.38 mW, the mode-locked EDFL produced pulses centered at 1560 nm, with a repetition rate of 1.792 MHz and a pulse duration of 3.17 ps. These findings validate the suitability of CuAlO₂ for use as a pulse transducer in fiber laser applications.
期刊介绍:
Optik publishes articles on all subjects related to light and electron optics and offers a survey on the state of research and technical development within the following fields:
Optics:
-Optics design, geometrical and beam optics, wave optics-
Optical and micro-optical components, diffractive optics, devices and systems-
Photoelectric and optoelectronic devices-
Optical properties of materials, nonlinear optics, wave propagation and transmission in homogeneous and inhomogeneous materials-
Information optics, image formation and processing, holographic techniques, microscopes and spectrometer techniques, and image analysis-
Optical testing and measuring techniques-
Optical communication and computing-
Physiological optics-
As well as other related topics.