Weiyu Dai , Jiahui Lin , Tongtong Xie , Yudong Cui , Yusheng Zhang , Hao Chen , Hongyan Fu
{"title":"基于光注入DL-OEO和参数混频器的可调高重复频率飞秒EOFCs","authors":"Weiyu Dai , Jiahui Lin , Tongtong Xie , Yudong Cui , Yusheng Zhang , Hao Chen , Hongyan Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113982","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, a stable femtosecond electro-optic frequency comb (EOFC) based on a dual-loop optoelectronic oscillator (DL-OEO) and a parametric frequency mixer is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The DL-OEO is composed of an intensity modulator, a phase modulator, and two optoelectronic feedback loops, where optical injection into a semiconductor laser with a Period-one (P1) state is used in the DL-OEO loop for selecting the corresponding microwave signal. Hence, a seed EOFC with tunable and high repetition frequency can be generated and simultaneously be pulse-compressed through the long optical fiber used in the DL-OEO. Then, the seed pulse is sent into a parametric frequency mixer to further compress the pulse width to the order of femtoseconds. In the proof-of-principle experiment, EOFCs with tunable repetition frequency from 10.20 GHz to 18.21 GHz were generated, where the pulse width can be compressed to ∼ 300 fs, a 10 dB spectral width of 20.75 nm, and 216 comb lines. The proposed femtosecond EOFC has broad application prospects in precision measurement, optical communication, quantum computing, and other fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19511,"journal":{"name":"Optics and Laser Technology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Article 113982"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Femtosecond EOFCs with tunable and high repetition frequency based on optically injected DL-OEO and parametric frequency mixer\",\"authors\":\"Weiyu Dai , Jiahui Lin , Tongtong Xie , Yudong Cui , Yusheng Zhang , Hao Chen , Hongyan Fu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113982\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this paper, a stable femtosecond electro-optic frequency comb (EOFC) based on a dual-loop optoelectronic oscillator (DL-OEO) and a parametric frequency mixer is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The DL-OEO is composed of an intensity modulator, a phase modulator, and two optoelectronic feedback loops, where optical injection into a semiconductor laser with a Period-one (P1) state is used in the DL-OEO loop for selecting the corresponding microwave signal. Hence, a seed EOFC with tunable and high repetition frequency can be generated and simultaneously be pulse-compressed through the long optical fiber used in the DL-OEO. Then, the seed pulse is sent into a parametric frequency mixer to further compress the pulse width to the order of femtoseconds. In the proof-of-principle experiment, EOFCs with tunable repetition frequency from 10.20 GHz to 18.21 GHz were generated, where the pulse width can be compressed to ∼ 300 fs, a 10 dB spectral width of 20.75 nm, and 216 comb lines. The proposed femtosecond EOFC has broad application prospects in precision measurement, optical communication, quantum computing, and other fields.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19511,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Optics and Laser Technology\",\"volume\":\"192 \",\"pages\":\"Article 113982\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Optics and Laser Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030399225015737\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OPTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optics and Laser Technology","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030399225015737","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Femtosecond EOFCs with tunable and high repetition frequency based on optically injected DL-OEO and parametric frequency mixer
In this paper, a stable femtosecond electro-optic frequency comb (EOFC) based on a dual-loop optoelectronic oscillator (DL-OEO) and a parametric frequency mixer is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The DL-OEO is composed of an intensity modulator, a phase modulator, and two optoelectronic feedback loops, where optical injection into a semiconductor laser with a Period-one (P1) state is used in the DL-OEO loop for selecting the corresponding microwave signal. Hence, a seed EOFC with tunable and high repetition frequency can be generated and simultaneously be pulse-compressed through the long optical fiber used in the DL-OEO. Then, the seed pulse is sent into a parametric frequency mixer to further compress the pulse width to the order of femtoseconds. In the proof-of-principle experiment, EOFCs with tunable repetition frequency from 10.20 GHz to 18.21 GHz were generated, where the pulse width can be compressed to ∼ 300 fs, a 10 dB spectral width of 20.75 nm, and 216 comb lines. The proposed femtosecond EOFC has broad application prospects in precision measurement, optical communication, quantum computing, and other fields.
期刊介绍:
Optics & Laser Technology aims to provide a vehicle for the publication of a broad range of high quality research and review papers in those fields of scientific and engineering research appertaining to the development and application of the technology of optics and lasers. Papers describing original work in these areas are submitted to rigorous refereeing prior to acceptance for publication.
The scope of Optics & Laser Technology encompasses, but is not restricted to, the following areas:
•development in all types of lasers
•developments in optoelectronic devices and photonics
•developments in new photonics and optical concepts
•developments in conventional optics, optical instruments and components
•techniques of optical metrology, including interferometry and optical fibre sensors
•LIDAR and other non-contact optical measurement techniques, including optical methods in heat and fluid flow
•applications of lasers to materials processing, optical NDT display (including holography) and optical communication
•research and development in the field of laser safety including studies of hazards resulting from the applications of lasers (laser safety, hazards of laser fume)
•developments in optical computing and optical information processing
•developments in new optical materials
•developments in new optical characterization methods and techniques
•developments in quantum optics
•developments in light assisted micro and nanofabrication methods and techniques
•developments in nanophotonics and biophotonics
•developments in imaging processing and systems