Xinge Wang , Yongling Ding , Qiang Xia , Ying Wang , Yangying Sun , Daodong Pan , Jinxuan Cao , Changyu Zhou
{"title":"酵母发酵对干腌火腿味觉物质进化和感官发育的影响:肽组学和代谢组学的见解","authors":"Xinge Wang , Yongling Ding , Qiang Xia , Ying Wang , Yangying Sun , Daodong Pan , Jinxuan Cao , Changyu Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.103073","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To investigate the mechanism of yeast fermentation on the evolution of taste substances of Jinhua ham, the effects of <em>Rhodotorula mucilaginosa</em> (B2, S13 and S38) and <em>Candida parapsilosis</em> (B10) fermentation on structural protein degradation, taste components and sensory characteristics were studied. The scores of aftertaste-A, aftertaste-B and richness showed the highest scores in S13 group among these treatments (B2, S13, S38, B10 and control group), and higher proteolytic enzyme and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activities observed in S13 group contributed to the more intense degradation of myosin. The peptides derived from MYH7B and MYH1 accounted for 58.06 % of the total peptides, and 25 oligopeptides showed kokumi potential. <sup>1</sup>H NMR indicated that 15 free amino acids and 5 γ-glutamyl peptides showed higher contents in S13 group compared with other groups. PLSR and correlation network analysis demonstrated that the accumulation of free amino acids and oligopeptides was responsible for taste enhancement of Jinhua ham.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12334,"journal":{"name":"Food Chemistry: X","volume":"31 ","pages":"Article 103073"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effects of yeast fermentation on taste substance evolution and sensory development of dry-cured ham: The insights of peptidomics and metabolomics\",\"authors\":\"Xinge Wang , Yongling Ding , Qiang Xia , Ying Wang , Yangying Sun , Daodong Pan , Jinxuan Cao , Changyu Zhou\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.fochx.2025.103073\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>To investigate the mechanism of yeast fermentation on the evolution of taste substances of Jinhua ham, the effects of <em>Rhodotorula mucilaginosa</em> (B2, S13 and S38) and <em>Candida parapsilosis</em> (B10) fermentation on structural protein degradation, taste components and sensory characteristics were studied. The scores of aftertaste-A, aftertaste-B and richness showed the highest scores in S13 group among these treatments (B2, S13, S38, B10 and control group), and higher proteolytic enzyme and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activities observed in S13 group contributed to the more intense degradation of myosin. The peptides derived from MYH7B and MYH1 accounted for 58.06 % of the total peptides, and 25 oligopeptides showed kokumi potential. <sup>1</sup>H NMR indicated that 15 free amino acids and 5 γ-glutamyl peptides showed higher contents in S13 group compared with other groups. PLSR and correlation network analysis demonstrated that the accumulation of free amino acids and oligopeptides was responsible for taste enhancement of Jinhua ham.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12334,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Food Chemistry: X\",\"volume\":\"31 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103073\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Food Chemistry: X\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525009204\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food Chemistry: X","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525009204","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
The effects of yeast fermentation on taste substance evolution and sensory development of dry-cured ham: The insights of peptidomics and metabolomics
To investigate the mechanism of yeast fermentation on the evolution of taste substances of Jinhua ham, the effects of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa (B2, S13 and S38) and Candida parapsilosis (B10) fermentation on structural protein degradation, taste components and sensory characteristics were studied. The scores of aftertaste-A, aftertaste-B and richness showed the highest scores in S13 group among these treatments (B2, S13, S38, B10 and control group), and higher proteolytic enzyme and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activities observed in S13 group contributed to the more intense degradation of myosin. The peptides derived from MYH7B and MYH1 accounted for 58.06 % of the total peptides, and 25 oligopeptides showed kokumi potential. 1H NMR indicated that 15 free amino acids and 5 γ-glutamyl peptides showed higher contents in S13 group compared with other groups. PLSR and correlation network analysis demonstrated that the accumulation of free amino acids and oligopeptides was responsible for taste enhancement of Jinhua ham.
期刊介绍:
Food Chemistry: X, one of three Open Access companion journals to Food Chemistry, follows the same aims, scope, and peer-review process. It focuses on papers advancing food and biochemistry or analytical methods, prioritizing research novelty. Manuscript evaluation considers novelty, scientific rigor, field advancement, and reader interest. Excluded are studies on food molecular sciences or disease cure/prevention. Topics include food component chemistry, bioactives, processing effects, additives, contaminants, and analytical methods. The journal welcome Analytical Papers addressing food microbiology, sensory aspects, and more, emphasizing new methods with robust validation and applicability to diverse foods or regions.