倭黑猩猩会跟踪，但可能并不代表无知。

IF 0.9 4区心理学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Animal Learning and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI:10.1037/xan0000405

Susana Monsó

{"title":"倭黑猩猩会跟踪，但可能并不代表无知。","authors":"Susana Monsó","doi":"10.1037/xan0000405","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Townrow and Krupenye (2025) show that bonobos will point more in a cooperative task when their partner is ignorant of the location of the desired food. While their study convincingly shows that bonobos can track ignorance, one can question whether it provides evidence that they can represent it as such. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":54259,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Animal Learning and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bonobos track but might not represent ignorance.\",\"authors\":\"Susana Monsó\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/xan0000405\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Townrow and Krupenye (2025) show that bonobos will point more in a cooperative task when their partner is ignorant of the location of the desired food. While their study convincingly shows that bonobos can track ignorance, one can question whether it provides evidence that they can represent it as such. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).\",\"PeriodicalId\":54259,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Animal Learning and Cognition\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Animal Learning and Cognition\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/xan0000405\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Animal Learning and Cognition","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/xan0000405","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

对L. A. Townrow & C. Krupenye文章的评论（见记录2025-81163-001）。Townrow和Krupenye表明，当倭黑猩猩的同伴不知道想要的食物的位置时，它们会在合作任务中更多地指向对方。虽然他们的研究令人信服地表明倭黑猩猩可以追踪无知，但人们可以质疑它是否提供了它们可以这样表现无知的证据。Townrow和Krupenye声称在倭黑猩猩身上发现了心智理论的证据。在一个简单而优雅的预先登记的实验中，倭黑猩猩必须在它们的伴侣不知道食物的位置时辨别出来，以便知道它们什么时候应该指向食物。倭黑猩猩坐在桌子前，一个合作实验者（E1）坐在对面，另一个实验者（E2）在桌子上的三个杯子中给其中一个喂食。如果E1知道食物的位置，它们总是会把食物给倭黑猩猩。在最初的熟悉阶段，E1总是能看到诱饵过程，因此随后会取回奖励并交出它。测试阶段由8个阶段的15个试验组成。在每个环节中，有9个试验与熟悉试验相同，以确保倭黑猩猩习惯于不需要做任何事情就能获得奖励。在剩下的六次试验中进行了适当的测试。在这些实验中，有一半的人会在知识条件下呈现E1，在他们面前放一个屏幕，上面有一个切割窗口，可以让他们看到诱饵的过程。另外一半人会在无知的情况下呈现E1，因为这次摆在他们面前的屏幕没有窗口。然后测量倭黑猩猩的自发行为。在群体层面上，与有知识的情况相比，在无知的情况下，倭黑猩猩更有可能指向，而且做得更快。Townrow和Krupenye的实验令人信服地表明，倭黑猩猩能够追踪到其他黑猩猩的无知。因此，Townrow和Krupenye的实验设计不允许我们区分两种假设，一种是倭黑猩猩用心理方式来表现情境，另一种是它们使用行为或情境线索。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Bonobos track but might not represent ignorance.

Townrow and Krupenye (2025) show that bonobos will point more in a cooperative task when their partner is ignorant of the location of the desired food. While their study convincingly shows that bonobos can track ignorance, one can question whether it provides evidence that they can represent it as such. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Experimental Psychology-Animal Learning and Cognition Psychology-Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

23.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition publishes experimental and theoretical studies concerning all aspects of animal behavior processes.