新兴有机和混合电子材料和界面中的女性

IF 5.3 2区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Francesca Santoro, Thuc-Quyen Nguyen, Luisa Petti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

联合特刊“新兴有机和混合电子材料和界面中的女性”表彰了在有机和混合电子领域最前沿的女性研究人员的卓越科学成就、创造力和领导力。为纪念“妇女和女童参与科学国际日”,该倡议汇集了引人注目的原创研究和观点,体现了材料科学、物理、化学和生物学领域由女性领导的工作的严谨、想象力和跨学科精神。这篇社论介绍了为先进电子材料观众选择的最近出版物,重点是生物电子学,能源系统和光电子学。在水凝胶工程领域,Zhan等人(202400214)报道了具有综合导电性和抗菌性能的可拉伸、自修复水凝胶的合成。这些材料被设计用于软机器人和生物电子传感器。Finster等人(202400763)通过对数据驱动方法的回顾补充了这一点,强调了计算工具和机器学习在指导水凝胶配方用于组织工程和生物传感应用中的作用。allar等人(202500080)在植物生物电子学方面回顾了纳米材料在农业中的功能使用,重点关注营养输送和抗逆性。对于新材料和器件架构的工程,有机电化学晶体管(OECTs)是Priyadarshini等人(202400681)和Simotko等人(202500085)的工作重点。两篇论文都提出了通过材料设计来调制晶体管行为的新策略,扩大了它们在生物电子学中的应用范围。Ramirez等人(202500123)的工作重点是通过喷墨可打印半导体油墨的开发来促进OECT的制造过程。在聚合物合成方面,Lin等人(202400756)提出了一系列半导体聚合物,这些聚合物结合了机械灵活性和保留的电气性能,支持它们在可穿戴电子产品中的集成。Skorupa等人(202400761)和Alemdag等人(202400818)证明了储能技术的进步;两者都强调使用结构化层和机器学习来增强电极性能的可扩展方法。Prescimone等人(202400762)、Macchia等人(202400908)和Seo等人(202400816)的论文讨论了光电探测器和传感应用,他们分别介绍了红外光检测或快速生物分析诊断的设备级创新。此外,allar(202500073)等人介绍了用于生物光子应用的共轭聚合物纳米颗粒,将可见光吸收与近红外发射相结合,用于潜在的传感和治疗用途。Polz等人(202400899)进一步研究了PM6:Y6光伏膜的生物相容性和生物功能,证实了PM6:Y6光伏膜在生理环境下的无细胞毒性行为。Shalom等人(202500105)通过开发磁性胶原蛋白凝胶扩展了这一领域,该凝胶可以实现磁热刺激,为再生治疗中的远程细胞激活提供了希望。神经接口技术以Koschinski等人(202500088)为例,他们报道了亚微米分辨率高密度柔性神经植入物的制造,优化了体内信号保真度和空间精度。Neusser等人(202400956)、mass - torrent等人(202400887)、Koc等人(202400895)和Spies等人(202500060)的基础研究探索了关键的材料现象,包括掺杂、垂直相分离和结晶度,这些都是决定有机和混合半导体光电性能和稳定性的因素。AlSabeh等人(202500164)进一步深入研究了限制层状钙钛矿中高n相形成的结构约束,为未来改进器件集成的设计提供了信息。总之,这些研究反映了当前材料科学和先进电子设备界面研究的广度和深度,突出了重塑未来技术设计原则的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women in Emerging Organic and Hybrid Electronic Materials and Interfaces

The joint special issue “Women in Emerging Organic and Hybrid Electronic Materials and Interfaces” celebrates the scientific excellence, creativity, and leadership of women researchers at the forefront of organic and hybrid electronics. Launched in honor of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, this initiative presents a compelling collection of original research and perspectives that exemplify the rigor, imagination, and interdisciplinary spirit of women-led work across materials science, physics, chemistry, and biology.

This editorial presents a selection of recent publications selected for the Advanced Electronic Materials audience with a focus on bioelectronics, energy systems, and optoelectronics. Here, in the area of hydrogel engineering, Zhan et al. (202400214) report the synthesis of stretchable, self-healing hydrogels with integrated electrical conductivity and antibacterial properties. These materials are designed for use in soft robotics and bioelectronic sensors. Finster et al. (202400763) complement this with a review of data-driven methods, highlighting the role of computational tools and machine learning in guiding hydrogel formulation for tissue engineering and biosensing applications. Moving to plant bioelectronics, Allarà et al. review (202500080) the functional use of nanomaterials in agriculture, focusing on nutrient delivery and stress resistance. Toward engineering of new materials and device architectures, organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are the focus of work by Priyadarshini et al. (202400681) and Simotko et al. (202500085). Both papers propose novel strategies for modulating transistor behavior through material design, expanding their application range in bioelectronics. The work by Ramirez et al. (202500123) is instead focused on OECT facilitating fabrication processes through inkjet printable semiconducting inks development. In polymer synthesis, Lin et al. (202400756) present a series of semiconducting polymers that combine mechanical flexibility with preserved electrical performance, supporting their integration in wearable electronics.

Energy storage advances are demonstrated by Skorupa et al. (202400761) and Alemdag et al (202400818); both highlight scalable approaches to enhancing electrode performance using structured layers and machine learning.

Photodetector and sensing applications are addressed in papers by Prescimone et al. (202400762), Macchia et al. (202400908), and Seo et al. (202400816), each presenting device-level innovations for infrared light detection or rapid bioanalytical diagnostics. Additionally, Allarà (202500073) et al. introduce conjugated polymer nanoparticles for use in biophotonic applications, combining visible absorption with NIR emission for potential sensing and therapeutic uses. Biocompatibility and biofunctionality are further explored by Polz et al. (202400899), confirming the non-cytotoxic behavior of PM6:Y6 photovoltaic films in physiological environments. Shalom et al. (202500105) expand this with the development of magnetic collagen gels that enable magnetothermal stimulation, offering promise for remote cell activation in regenerative therapies. Neural interface technologies are exemplified by Koschinski et al. (202500088), who report on the fabrication of high-density flexible neural implants with submicron resolution, optimized for in vivo signal fidelity and spatial precision. Foundational studies by Neusser et al. (202400956), Mas-Torrent et al. (202400887), Koc et al. (202400895), and Spies et al. (202500060) explore key material phenomena, including doping, vertical phase separation, and crystallinity, which are factors that determine the optoelectronic performance and stability of organic and hybrid semiconductors. AlSabeh et al.(202500164) further contribute insights into the structural constraints limiting the formation of higher-n phases in layered perovskites, informing future designs for improved device integration. Together, these studies reflect the breadth and depth of current research at the interface of materials science and advanced electronic devices, highlighting strategies that are reshaping the design principles of future technologies.

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来源期刊
Advanced Electronic Materials
Advanced Electronic Materials NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGYMATERIALS SCIE-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
3.20%
发文量
433
期刊介绍: Advanced Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary forum for peer-reviewed, high-quality, high-impact research in the fields of materials science, physics, and engineering of electronic and magnetic materials. It includes research on physics and physical properties of electronic and magnetic materials, spintronics, electronics, device physics and engineering, micro- and nano-electromechanical systems, and organic electronics, in addition to fundamental research.
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