{"title":"线性二维连续k型体系之字形结构节点可靠度评估","authors":"He Yi , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Xiang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ress.2025.111696","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we study in detail several linear two-dimensional consecutive <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-type systems in a zigzag structure that include linear connected-<span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-out-of-<span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>: F system, linear <span><math><mi>l</mi></math></span>-connected-<span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-out-of-<span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>: F system without/with overlapping and their counterparts with <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> replaced by <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-or-<span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, when they have shared components. Joint reliability functions of these systems are derived with the use of finite Markov chain imbedding approach (FMCIA). Numerical examples are then provided for illustrating the computational process of the method developed here and its efficiency. Finally, some possible applications and generalizations of the established results are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54500,"journal":{"name":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 111696"},"PeriodicalIF":11.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of joint reliability of linear two-dimensional consecutive k-type systems in a zigzag structure\",\"authors\":\"He Yi , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Xiang Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ress.2025.111696\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this paper, we study in detail several linear two-dimensional consecutive <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span>-type systems in a zigzag structure that include linear connected-<span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-out-of-<span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>: F system, linear <span><math><mi>l</mi></math></span>-connected-<span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-out-of-<span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>: F system without/with overlapping and their counterparts with <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> replaced by <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-or-<span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, when they have shared components. Joint reliability functions of these systems are derived with the use of finite Markov chain imbedding approach (FMCIA). Numerical examples are then provided for illustrating the computational process of the method developed here and its efficiency. Finally, some possible applications and generalizations of the established results are discussed.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54500,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Reliability Engineering & System Safety\",\"volume\":\"266 \",\"pages\":\"Article 111696\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":11.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Reliability Engineering & System Safety\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832025008968\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Reliability Engineering & System Safety","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832025008968","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluation of joint reliability of linear two-dimensional consecutive k-type systems in a zigzag structure
In this paper, we study in detail several linear two-dimensional consecutive -type systems in a zigzag structure that include linear connected--out-of-: F system, linear -connected--out-of-: F system without/with overlapping and their counterparts with replaced by -or-, when they have shared components. Joint reliability functions of these systems are derived with the use of finite Markov chain imbedding approach (FMCIA). Numerical examples are then provided for illustrating the computational process of the method developed here and its efficiency. Finally, some possible applications and generalizations of the established results are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Elsevier publishes Reliability Engineering & System Safety in association with the European Safety and Reliability Association and the Safety Engineering and Risk Analysis Division. The international journal is devoted to developing and applying methods to enhance the safety and reliability of complex technological systems, like nuclear power plants, chemical plants, hazardous waste facilities, space systems, offshore and maritime systems, transportation systems, constructed infrastructure, and manufacturing plants. The journal normally publishes only articles that involve the analysis of substantive problems related to the reliability of complex systems or present techniques and/or theoretical results that have a discernable relationship to the solution of such problems. An important aim is to balance academic material and practical applications.