Die Jiang, Zi-Hang Ding, Jing Cheng, Xiao-Ying Yang, Yun-He Zhang, Jian Wang, Huan-Huan Xu*, Jun Sheng* and Qiang-Qiang Zhu*,
{"title":"低pH环境释放的EGCG纳米颗粒的制备、表征和胃粘膜细胞迁移促进","authors":"Die Jiang, Zi-Hang Ding, Jing Cheng, Xiao-Ying Yang, Yun-He Zhang, Jian Wang, Huan-Huan Xu*, Jun Sheng* and Qiang-Qiang Zhu*, ","doi":"10.1021/acsfoodscitech.5c00507","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >(−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), as the primary bioactive constituent of tea, exhibits potential health benefits and therapeutic effects on the gastrointestinal system. However, its application is limited by its instability within the gastrointestinal tract, as well as its low systemic delivery efficiency and poor oral bioavailability. This study developed EGCG nanoparticles using bovine serum albumin (BSA) and dextran. Optimal parameters (<i>V</i><sub>EGCG</sub>/<i>V</i><sub>BSA</sub>/<i>V</i><sub>Dextran</sub> = 1:2:2) produced nanoparticles with high encapsulation efficiency (94.31%), uniform size (597.04 ± 12.6 nm), stable zeta potential (−24.63 ± 0.85 mV), and favorable morphological characteristics. These nanoparticles exhibited sustained-release properties in vitro and significant antioxidant capacity under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Notably, they enhanced the migration of gastric epithelial cells under acidic conditions (pH 4.5). The developed nanoformulation strategy effectively addresses critical challenges in EGCG delivery by improving controlled release kinetics and promoting gastric mucosal repair mechanisms in low pH environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":72048,"journal":{"name":"ACS food science & technology","volume":"5 9","pages":"3468–3478"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Preparation, Characterization, and Gastric Mucosal Cell Migration Promotion of EGCG Nanoparticles Released from a Low pH Environment\",\"authors\":\"Die Jiang, Zi-Hang Ding, Jing Cheng, Xiao-Ying Yang, Yun-He Zhang, Jian Wang, Huan-Huan Xu*, Jun Sheng* and Qiang-Qiang Zhu*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acsfoodscitech.5c00507\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >(−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), as the primary bioactive constituent of tea, exhibits potential health benefits and therapeutic effects on the gastrointestinal system. However, its application is limited by its instability within the gastrointestinal tract, as well as its low systemic delivery efficiency and poor oral bioavailability. This study developed EGCG nanoparticles using bovine serum albumin (BSA) and dextran. Optimal parameters (<i>V</i><sub>EGCG</sub>/<i>V</i><sub>BSA</sub>/<i>V</i><sub>Dextran</sub> = 1:2:2) produced nanoparticles with high encapsulation efficiency (94.31%), uniform size (597.04 ± 12.6 nm), stable zeta potential (−24.63 ± 0.85 mV), and favorable morphological characteristics. These nanoparticles exhibited sustained-release properties in vitro and significant antioxidant capacity under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Notably, they enhanced the migration of gastric epithelial cells under acidic conditions (pH 4.5). The developed nanoformulation strategy effectively addresses critical challenges in EGCG delivery by improving controlled release kinetics and promoting gastric mucosal repair mechanisms in low pH environments.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":72048,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS food science & technology\",\"volume\":\"5 9\",\"pages\":\"3468–3478\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS food science & technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.5c00507\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS food science & technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.5c00507","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Preparation, Characterization, and Gastric Mucosal Cell Migration Promotion of EGCG Nanoparticles Released from a Low pH Environment
(−)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), as the primary bioactive constituent of tea, exhibits potential health benefits and therapeutic effects on the gastrointestinal system. However, its application is limited by its instability within the gastrointestinal tract, as well as its low systemic delivery efficiency and poor oral bioavailability. This study developed EGCG nanoparticles using bovine serum albumin (BSA) and dextran. Optimal parameters (VEGCG/VBSA/VDextran = 1:2:2) produced nanoparticles with high encapsulation efficiency (94.31%), uniform size (597.04 ± 12.6 nm), stable zeta potential (−24.63 ± 0.85 mV), and favorable morphological characteristics. These nanoparticles exhibited sustained-release properties in vitro and significant antioxidant capacity under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Notably, they enhanced the migration of gastric epithelial cells under acidic conditions (pH 4.5). The developed nanoformulation strategy effectively addresses critical challenges in EGCG delivery by improving controlled release kinetics and promoting gastric mucosal repair mechanisms in low pH environments.