碳纤维增强塑料的超快激光加工进展：机理、精密钻孔、表面改性和新兴应用

IF 5 2区物理与天体物理 Q1 OPTICS

Optics and Laser Technology Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI:10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113902

Sijia Liu, Fang Li, Pei Zuo, Hong Tian, Rongrong xu, Long Lv, Yizhuo Huo, YiFan Yuan, HaiRuo Rao

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引用次数: 0

摘要

碳纤维增强塑料（CFRP）是一种高性能材料，已成为现代高端制造业中最具发展前景的材料之一。超快激光技术的出现促进了碳纤维增强塑料加工领域的重大研究工作。本文重点研究了碳纤维增强塑料的超快激光加工，重点是穿孔和表面改性技术的探索。全面分析了超快激光加工碳纤维增强塑料的机理，包括光吸收、传热、材料去除和微纳结构的形成过程。本文介绍了一系列穿孔方法，并讨论了它们在航空航天和汽车制造中的应用。在表面改性领域，研究了改性的潜在原因，并描述了新的应用。本文论证了飞秒激光加工碳纤维增强塑料在提高加工质量和扩大应用范围方面具有相当大的潜力。

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Advancements in ultrafast laser processing of carbon fiber reinforced plastics: mechanism, precision drilling, surface modification, and emerging applications

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) is a high-performance material that has become one of the most promising materials in modern high-end manufacturing. The advent of ultrafast laser technology has catalyzed significant research endeavors in the domain of carbon fiber reinforced plastic processing. This paper focuses on the ultrafast laser processing of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics, emphasizing the exploration of perforation and surface modification technologies. A comprehensive analysis of the mechanism of ultrafast laser processing of carbon fiber reinforced plastics is presented, encompassing the processes of light absorption, heat transfer, material removal, and the formation of micro-nano structures. The paper introduces a range of perforation methods and discusses their applications in aerospace and automotive manufacturing. In the domain of surface modification, the underlying reasons for modification are investigated, and novel applications are described. The paper demonstrates that femtosecond laser processing of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics holds considerable potential for enhancing processing quality and broadening the range of applications.

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来源期刊

Optics and Laser Technology 物理-光学

CiteScore

8.50

自引率

10.00%

发文量

1060

审稿时长

3.4 months

期刊介绍： Optics & Laser Technology aims to provide a vehicle for the publication of a broad range of high quality research and review papers in those fields of scientific and engineering research appertaining to the development and application of the technology of optics and lasers. Papers describing original work in these areas are submitted to rigorous refereeing prior to acceptance for publication. The scope of Optics & Laser Technology encompasses, but is not restricted to, the following areas: •development in all types of lasers •developments in optoelectronic devices and photonics •developments in new photonics and optical concepts •developments in conventional optics, optical instruments and components •techniques of optical metrology, including interferometry and optical fibre sensors •LIDAR and other non-contact optical measurement techniques, including optical methods in heat and fluid flow •applications of lasers to materials processing, optical NDT display (including holography) and optical communication •research and development in the field of laser safety including studies of hazards resulting from the applications of lasers (laser safety, hazards of laser fume) •developments in optical computing and optical information processing •developments in new optical materials •developments in new optical characterization methods and techniques •developments in quantum optics •developments in light assisted micro and nanofabrication methods and techniques •developments in nanophotonics and biophotonics •developments in imaging processing and systems