Jennifer J Park, Xuewei Han, Marc N Potenza, Yihong Zhao
{"title":"咖啡因在青少年游戏与睡眠关系中的作用：一个中介分析。","authors":"Jennifer J Park, Xuewei Han, Marc N Potenza, Yihong Zhao","doi":"10.1556/2006.2025.00076","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>Caffeine is the most commonly used substance during gaming sessions. Despite health guidelines to avoid caffeine before adulthood, many adolescents use caffeine to compensate for lost sleep or prolong wakefulness to enhance gaming performance. The relationship between gaming and sleep is well-established, but the role of caffeine has been under-explored. This study investigated the potential mediating effect of caffeine use on the relationship between gaming duration/problems and sleep duration/difficulties in young adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Years 2, 3, and 4 follow-up data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study were analyzed (N = 2,749, Mage = 11.9 at Year 2). Data from questionnaires on daily gaming duration and problematic gaming (Year 2), weekly caffeine use (Year 3), and daily sleep duration and sleep difficulties (Year 4) were examined. Analyses were conducted using an R package for causal mediation analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Caffeine use partially mediated the positive relationship between gaming hours/problems and sleep difficulties and the negative relationship between gaming hours/problems and sleep duration.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The mediating effect of caffeine use was small but statistically significant in the relationship between gaming duration/problems and sleep duration/difficulties in young adolescents. Given the widespread use of caffeine among adolescents who game and the potential impact of modifying consumption during development, caffeine use could potentially be targeted to reduce sleep-related harm and other associated health issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":15049,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","volume":" ","pages":"1368-1379"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12490325/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effect of caffeine use in the relationship between gaming and sleep in adolescents: A mediation analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Jennifer J Park, Xuewei Han, Marc N Potenza, Yihong Zhao\",\"doi\":\"10.1556/2006.2025.00076\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>Caffeine is the most commonly used substance during gaming sessions. Despite health guidelines to avoid caffeine before adulthood, many adolescents use caffeine to compensate for lost sleep or prolong wakefulness to enhance gaming performance. The relationship between gaming and sleep is well-established, but the role of caffeine has been under-explored. This study investigated the potential mediating effect of caffeine use on the relationship between gaming duration/problems and sleep duration/difficulties in young adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Years 2, 3, and 4 follow-up data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study were analyzed (N = 2,749, Mage = 11.9 at Year 2). Data from questionnaires on daily gaming duration and problematic gaming (Year 2), weekly caffeine use (Year 3), and daily sleep duration and sleep difficulties (Year 4) were examined. Analyses were conducted using an R package for causal mediation analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Caffeine use partially mediated the positive relationship between gaming hours/problems and sleep difficulties and the negative relationship between gaming hours/problems and sleep duration.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The mediating effect of caffeine use was small but statistically significant in the relationship between gaming duration/problems and sleep duration/difficulties in young adolescents. Given the widespread use of caffeine among adolescents who game and the potential impact of modifying consumption during development, caffeine use could potentially be targeted to reduce sleep-related harm and other associated health issues.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15049,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Behavioral Addictions\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1368-1379\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12490325/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Behavioral Addictions\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00076\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/9/30 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Print\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00076","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/9/30 0:00:00","PubModel":"Print","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The effect of caffeine use in the relationship between gaming and sleep in adolescents: A mediation analysis.
Background and aims: Caffeine is the most commonly used substance during gaming sessions. Despite health guidelines to avoid caffeine before adulthood, many adolescents use caffeine to compensate for lost sleep or prolong wakefulness to enhance gaming performance. The relationship between gaming and sleep is well-established, but the role of caffeine has been under-explored. This study investigated the potential mediating effect of caffeine use on the relationship between gaming duration/problems and sleep duration/difficulties in young adolescents.
Methods: The Years 2, 3, and 4 follow-up data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study were analyzed (N = 2,749, Mage = 11.9 at Year 2). Data from questionnaires on daily gaming duration and problematic gaming (Year 2), weekly caffeine use (Year 3), and daily sleep duration and sleep difficulties (Year 4) were examined. Analyses were conducted using an R package for causal mediation analysis.
Results: Caffeine use partially mediated the positive relationship between gaming hours/problems and sleep difficulties and the negative relationship between gaming hours/problems and sleep duration.
Conclusion: The mediating effect of caffeine use was small but statistically significant in the relationship between gaming duration/problems and sleep duration/difficulties in young adolescents. Given the widespread use of caffeine among adolescents who game and the potential impact of modifying consumption during development, caffeine use could potentially be targeted to reduce sleep-related harm and other associated health issues.
期刊介绍：
The aim of Journal of Behavioral Addictions is to create a forum for the scientific information exchange with regard to behavioral addictions. The journal is a broad focused interdisciplinary one that publishes manuscripts on different approaches of non-substance addictions, research reports focusing on the addictive patterns of various behaviors, especially disorders of the impulsive-compulsive spectrum, and also publishes reviews in these topics. Coverage ranges from genetic and neurobiological research through psychological and clinical psychiatric approaches to epidemiological, sociological and anthropological aspects.
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