原子实验低频区射频发射器设计。

IF 1.7 4区 工程技术 Q3 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION
Yudong Wei, Zhongshu Hu, Yajing Guo, Zhentian Qian, Shengjie Jin, Xuzong Chen, Xiong-Jun Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

射频控制是冷原子实验中的一项关键技术。我们提出了一种基于电容式变压器网络的紧凑高效射频电路,其中工作频率高达30 MHz的低频线圈既可作为本振电感又可作为功率共享元件。该设计可在宽频率范围内实现高电流输出和灵活的阻抗匹配。我们将宽带和窄带射频网络集成到一个统一的配置中,克服了金属腔所施加的几何限制。在蒸发冷却中,宽带网络允许将应用的射频输入功率从14.7 dBW降低到-3.5 dBW,这是由于即使在超低频率下其线圈电流也不为零。该特性可使玻色-费米混合物冷却到10 μK以下。在Landau-Zener协议中,由窄带网络驱动的线圈在1毫秒内将80%的铷原子从|F = 2, mF = 2⟩传输到|2,-2⟩,在0.1 dBW的输入功率下实现约9 kHz的拉比频率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A radio frequency emitter design for the low-frequency regime in atomic experiments.

Radio frequency (RF) control is a key technique in cold atom experiments. We present a compact and efficient RF circuit based on a capacitive transformer network, where a low-frequency coil operating up to 30 MHz serves as both an intrinsic inductor and a power-sharing element. The design enables high current delivery and flexible impedance matching across a wide frequency range. We integrate both broadband and narrowband RF networks into a unified configuration that overcomes the geometric constraints imposed by the metallic chamber. In evaporative cooling, the broadband network allows a reduction in the applied RF input power from 14.7 dBW to -3.5 dBW, owing to its non-zero coil current even at ultra-low frequencies. This feature enables the Bose-Fermi mixture to be cooled below 10 μK. In a Landau-Zener protocol, the coil driven by the narrowband network transfers 80% of rubidium atoms from |F = 2, mF = 2⟩ to |2, -2⟩ in 1 millisecond, achieving a Rabi frequency of ∼9 kHz at an input power of 0.1 dBW.

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来源期刊
Review of Scientific Instruments
Review of Scientific Instruments 工程技术-物理:应用
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
758
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Review of Scientific Instruments, is committed to the publication of advances in scientific instruments, apparatuses, and techniques. RSI seeks to meet the needs of engineers and scientists in physics, chemistry, and the life sciences.
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