{"title":"密集OTP抗熔丝记忆的击穿后特性与不稳定性","authors":"Mattia Rossetti;Laura Atzeni;Rita Zappa","doi":"10.1109/TDMR.2025.3574776","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Instability phenomena in dense one-time-programmable memories based on the breakdown of ultra-thin silicon dioxide layers are discussed. During stress at programming condition, cell IV characteristics are found to evolve between quasi-linear and highly non-linear characteristics. Extensive characterization of this instability is carried on as a function of stress duration and programming conditions to maximize post-breakdown current and guarantee values above the program-verify threshold. Read current instability is also observed during reading cycles and associated to a switching behavior between two or more states of the breakdown path that has been minimized by a proper cell design. Post-breakdown IV characteristics of the OTP cell are modeled based on the quantum-point contact model. Peculiar temperature dependence of the IV characteristics of programmed cells is nicely described by the proposed model.","PeriodicalId":448,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability","volume":"25 3","pages":"610-616"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Post-Breakdown IV Characteristics and Instabilities in Dense OTP Anti-Fuse Memories\",\"authors\":\"Mattia Rossetti;Laura Atzeni;Rita Zappa\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/TDMR.2025.3574776\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Instability phenomena in dense one-time-programmable memories based on the breakdown of ultra-thin silicon dioxide layers are discussed. During stress at programming condition, cell IV characteristics are found to evolve between quasi-linear and highly non-linear characteristics. Extensive characterization of this instability is carried on as a function of stress duration and programming conditions to maximize post-breakdown current and guarantee values above the program-verify threshold. Read current instability is also observed during reading cycles and associated to a switching behavior between two or more states of the breakdown path that has been minimized by a proper cell design. Post-breakdown IV characteristics of the OTP cell are modeled based on the quantum-point contact model. Peculiar temperature dependence of the IV characteristics of programmed cells is nicely described by the proposed model.\",\"PeriodicalId\":448,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability\",\"volume\":\"25 3\",\"pages\":\"610-616\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11017771/\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11017771/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Post-Breakdown IV Characteristics and Instabilities in Dense OTP Anti-Fuse Memories
Instability phenomena in dense one-time-programmable memories based on the breakdown of ultra-thin silicon dioxide layers are discussed. During stress at programming condition, cell IV characteristics are found to evolve between quasi-linear and highly non-linear characteristics. Extensive characterization of this instability is carried on as a function of stress duration and programming conditions to maximize post-breakdown current and guarantee values above the program-verify threshold. Read current instability is also observed during reading cycles and associated to a switching behavior between two or more states of the breakdown path that has been minimized by a proper cell design. Post-breakdown IV characteristics of the OTP cell are modeled based on the quantum-point contact model. Peculiar temperature dependence of the IV characteristics of programmed cells is nicely described by the proposed model.
期刊介绍:
The scope of the publication includes, but is not limited to Reliability of: Devices, Materials, Processes, Interfaces, Integrated Microsystems (including MEMS & Sensors), Transistors, Technology (CMOS, BiCMOS, etc.), Integrated Circuits (IC, SSI, MSI, LSI, ULSI, ELSI, etc.), Thin Film Transistor Applications. The measurement and understanding of the reliability of such entities at each phase, from the concept stage through research and development and into manufacturing scale-up, provides the overall database on the reliability of the devices, materials, processes, package and other necessities for the successful introduction of a product to market. This reliability database is the foundation for a quality product, which meets customer expectation. A product so developed has high reliability. High quality will be achieved because product weaknesses will have been found (root cause analysis) and designed out of the final product. This process of ever increasing reliability and quality will result in a superior product. In the end, reliability and quality are not one thing; but in a sense everything, which can be or has to be done to guarantee that the product successfully performs in the field under customer conditions. Our goal is to capture these advances. An additional objective is to focus cross fertilized communication in the state of the art of reliability of electronic materials and devices and provide fundamental understanding of basic phenomena that affect reliability. In addition, the publication is a forum for interdisciplinary studies on reliability. An overall goal is to provide leading edge/state of the art information, which is critically relevant to the creation of reliable products.