通过积极的青年发展促进STEAM的公平学习和职业发展途径

IF 2.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Jeremy J. Taylor , Christina Cipriano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现有的跨学科研究记录了科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的差异,这是由于缺乏获得高级STEM课程的机会;现有STEM课程和教学实践中的内隐偏见;获得STEM课外活动或充实机会或项目的可能性较低;与年轻人共享身份的STEM导师或榜样也越来越少。越来越多的研究机构试图进一步探索这些因素,它们如何影响年轻人,以及它们如何可能被削弱以中断现有的不平等循环。本期特刊重点介绍了该研究的几个当代例子,跨越不同的学习背景,探讨(1)年轻人的STEM或其他职业身份是如何发展的,(2)社会干预如何塑造职业身份,以及(3)这在发展水平(特别是中学到中学后的编程)上的表现。此外,由于本期特刊中的许多研究采用定性或混合方法,所提供的文献语料库不仅探讨了身份发展是否发生和/或对STEM的兴趣是否被激发,而且还探讨了如何以及在什么条件下可能发生。确定这些机制对于在行动中应用发展科学来解决包括历史上代表性不足群体的个人在内的熟练STEM劳动力的障碍和改变轨迹至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Promoting equitable learning and career pathways in STEAM through positive youth development
Extant research from across disciplines has documented disparities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) fields as a function of a lack of access to advanced STEM course work; implicit bias in existing STEM curriculum and instructional practices; lower likelihood of having access to STEM extracurricular or enrichment opportunities or programs; and fewer STEM mentors or models with whom young people share identities. A growing body of research seeks to further explore these factors, how they influence young people, and how they might be undercut to interrupt existing cycles of inequity. This special issue highlights several contemporary examples of this research, across various learning contexts to explore (1) how young people's STEM or other professional identities develop, (2) how professional identities can be shaped by social interventions, and (3) how this might look across developmental levels (specifically middle school through post secondary programming). Additionally, as a result of many of the studies in this special issue employing qualitative or mixed methodology, the corpus of literature offered explores not only whether identity development occurs and/or interest in STEM is sparked, but also how and under what conditions that might happen. The identification of these mechanisms is essential for applying developmental science in action to address barriers to, and shift trajectories for, a skilled STEM workforce inclusive of individuals from historically underrepresented groups.
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology focuses on two key concepts: human development, which refers to the psychological transformations and modifications that occur during the life cycle and influence an individual behavior within the social milieu; and application of knowledge, which is derived from investigating variables in the developmental process. Its contributions cover research that deals with traditional life span markets (age, social roles, biological status, environmental variables) and broadens the scopes of study to include variables that promote understanding of psychological processes and their onset and development within the life span. Most importantly.
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